Relative pronouns Exercises in Hungarian language

Relative pronouns in the Hungarian language play a crucial role in connecting clauses and providing additional information about a noun. Understanding and mastering these pronouns is essential for achieving fluency and clarity in Hungarian communication. Unlike English, Hungarian relative pronouns often carry inflections that match the case and number of the noun they refer to, adding an extra layer of complexity. By learning how to use relative pronouns correctly, you will be able to create more sophisticated and nuanced sentences, making your Hungarian conversations and writings more effective. In Hungarian, the most commonly used relative pronouns are "aki" (who), "ami" (which), "amely" (which), and their various forms depending on the case (such as "akit," "akinek," "amelyet," etc.). These pronouns not only help in forming relative clauses but also in providing clear and precise descriptions. For example, "A férfi, aki ott áll" translates to "The man who is standing there." This exercise page will guide you through various grammar drills and examples to help you grasp the usage of relative pronouns in different contexts. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises are designed to boost your confidence and proficiency in using Hungarian relative pronouns.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Az autó, *amely* az utcán parkol, piros (relative pronoun for "which").</p> <p>2. Az a fiú, *aki* veled beszél, az én testvérem (relative pronoun for "who" referring to a male). </p> <p>3. A könyv, *amelyet* tegnap olvastam, nagyon érdekes volt (relative pronoun for "which" in accusative case).</p> <p>4. Az az épület, *amelyben* lakom, nagyon régi (relative pronoun for "in which").</p> <p>5. A lány, *akit* tegnap láttam, nagyon kedves volt (relative pronoun for "whom" in accusative case referring to a female).</p> <p>6. A város, *ahol* születtem, nagyon szép (relative pronoun for "where").</p> <p>7. Az a nap, *amikor* találkoztunk, felejthetetlen volt (relative pronoun for "when").</p> <p>8. A ház, *amelynek* az ablaka nyitva van, a miénk (relative pronoun for "whose" referring to an object).</p> <p>9. Az az ember, *akivel* beszéltem, nagyon segítőkész volt (relative pronoun for "with whom" referring to a person).</p> <p>10. Az a hely, *ahová* megyünk, csodálatos (relative pronoun for "to where").</p>
 

Exercise 2

<p>1. Az a könyv, *amit* tegnap vettem, nagyon érdekes. (Relative pronoun for "which" in accusative case)</p> <p>2. Az az ember, *aki* a piros kabátot viseli, a testvérem. (Relative pronoun for "who")</p> <p>3. Ez az a ház, *ahol* gyerekkoromban éltem. (Relative pronoun for "where")</p> <p>4. A film, *amit* tegnap néztem, nagyon izgalmas volt. (Relative pronoun for "which" in accusative case)</p> <p>5. Az a nap, *amikor* találkoztunk, örökre emlékezetes marad. (Relative pronoun for "when")</p> <p>6. A macska, *amelyik* az ablakban ül, nagyon aranyos. (Relative pronoun for "which" in nominative case)</p> <p>7. A barátom, *akivel* tegnap találkoztam, sokat utazik. (Relative pronoun for "whom" in instrumental case)</p> <p>8. Az a bolt, *amelyikben* dolgozom, közel van az otthonomhoz. (Relative pronoun for "in which")</p> <p>9. A levél, *amit* kaptam, nagyon megható volt. (Relative pronoun for "which" in accusative case)</p> <p>10. Az a város, *ahol* születtem, nagyon szép. (Relative pronoun for "where")</p>
 

Exercise 3

<p>1. A könyv, *amit* olvasok, nagyon izgalmas (relative pronoun for "which" in accusative case).</p> <p>2. A lány, *aki* a parkban sétál, a testvérem (relative pronoun for "who" in nominative case).</p> <p>3. Az étterem, *ahol* vacsoráztunk, olasz ételeket kínál (relative pronoun for "where").</p> <p>4. A tanár, *aki* tegnap hiányzott, beteg lett (relative pronoun for "who" in nominative case).</p> <p>5. Az autó, *amelyik* az utcán parkol, az enyém (relative pronoun for "which" in nominative case).</p> <p>6. Az ember, *akivel* beszéltem, nagyon kedves volt (relative pronoun for "who" in instrumental case).</p> <p>7. A film, *amelyet* megnéztünk, nagyon tetszett (relative pronoun for "which" in accusative case).</p> <p>8. Az épület, *amelyben* dolgozom, nagyon modern (relative pronoun for "which" in locative case).</p> <p>9. A fiú, *akinek* az ajándékot vettem, a szomszédom (relative pronoun for "who" in dative case).</p> <p>10. A bolt, *ahol* vásároltam, közel van a házamhoz (relative pronoun for "where").</p>
 

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