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Prepositions indicating means or instrument Exercises in Icelandic language

Understanding prepositions indicating means or instrument is crucial when learning Icelandic, as these prepositions help convey how actions are performed and with what tools or methods. Icelandic prepositions like "með," "í," and "á" can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence depending on their usage. For instance, "með" often translates to "with" and can denote the instrument or means by which an action is carried out. Mastering these prepositions not only enhances your grammatical accuracy but also enriches your ability to express nuanced ideas in Icelandic.
In Icelandic, the choice of preposition can also affect the case of the noun it governs, adding another layer of complexity. For example, "með hníf" (with a knife) uses the dative case, whereas "á bílnum" (in the car) uses the locative. These distinctions are essential for correct and natural-sounding Icelandic. To help you grasp these concepts, our grammar exercises will guide you through various contexts and examples, providing you with the practice needed to use prepositions indicating means or instrument confidently and accurately.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ég fer í vinnuna *með* bíl (using a vehicle).</p>
<p>2. Hann skrifaði bréfið *með* penna (writing tool).</p>
<p>3. Við ferðalögum alltaf *með* lest (mode of transport).</p>
<p>4. Hún opnaði dyrnar *með* lykli (using a key).</p>
<p>5. Ég ræsti tölvuna *með* mús (computer accessory).</p>
<p>6. Þeir slógu grasið *með* sláttuvél (gardening tool).</p>
<p>7. Hún hreinsaði diskana *með* svampi (cleaning tool).</p>
<p>8. Hann klippti hárið *með* skærum (hair cutting tool).</p>
<p>9. Við borðum ísinn *með* skeið (eating utensil).</p>
<p>10. Þau máluðu myndina *með* pensli (painting tool).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Hann kom *með* bílinn (Preposition indicating means of transport).</p>
<p>2. Hún skrifaði bréfið *með* penna (Preposition indicating instrument used for writing).</p>
<p>3. Þeir fóru til vinnu *á* hjóli (Preposition indicating means of transport without an engine).</p>
<p>4. Við borðum súpuna *með* skeið (Preposition indicating the utensil used for eating).</p>
<p>5. Hún opnaði dyrnar *með* lykli (Preposition indicating the tool used for opening).</p>
<p>6. Hann hreinsaði gleraugun sín *með* klút (Preposition indicating the object used for cleaning).</p>
<p>7. Þau spiluðu tónlist *á* píanó (Preposition indicating the instrument played).</p>
<p>8. Ég teikna myndina *með* blýanti (Preposition indicating the drawing instrument).</p>
<p>9. Við fórum *með* strætó í bæinn (Preposition indicating public transport).</p>
<p>10. Hún lagaði kaffi *í* könnu (Preposition indicating the container used for making coffee).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Hann skar brauðið með *hníf* (a tool used for cutting).</p>
<p>2. Hún skrifaði bréfið með *penna* (an instrument for writing).</p>
<p>3. Við ferðumst til Reykjavíkur með *bíl* (a means of transportation with four wheels).</p>
<p>4. Hann borðar súpuna með *skeið* (a utensil used for eating liquid food).</p>
<p>5. Þau skreyttu jólatréð með *skraut* (items used for decoration).</p>
<p>6. Hún opnaði dyrnar með *lykli* (an object used to unlock doors).</p>
<p>7. Hann lagði á borðið með *tölu* (a small object used in counting or calculations).</p>
<p>8. Við spiluðum tónlistina með *hátalara* (a device that produces sound).</p>
<p>9. Hún greiddi hárið með *greiðu* (a tool used for arranging hair).</p>
<p>10. Þeir renndu sér á ísinn með *skautum* (footwear used for gliding on ice).</p>