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短语动词练习用英语

短语动词（phrasal verbs）是英语语言中的一个重要组成部分，它由一个动词和一个或多个小品词（如副词或介词）构成，常常具有独特的意义。掌握短语动词不仅可以丰富你的词汇量，还能让你的英语表达更加地道和生动。然而，短语动词的使用常常让学习者感到困惑，因为它们的意思并非总是可以从各组成部分的字面意思推断出来。在本页面，你将找到各种关于短语动词的语法练习，这些练习旨在帮助你更好地理解和使用短语动词。通过系统地练习，你将逐渐掌握这些短语动词的用法，提高你的英语水平。无论你是初学者还是有一定基础的学习者，这些练习都将为你提供有益的帮助，帮助你在实际交流中更加自然和自信地使用短语动词。

Exercise 1

1. He decided to *give up* smoking after many years (停止做某事). 2. She always *looks after* her younger brother when their parents are away (照顾某人). 3. We need to *figure out* the solution to this problem quickly (找到答案). 4. They plan to *set off* on their journey early in the morning (出发). 5. I can't *put up with* his bad behavior anymore (忍受某事). 6. The teacher asked the students to *hand in* their assignments by Friday (提交某物). 7. After the meeting, they decided to *call off* the event due to bad weather (取消某事). 8. She tried to *cheer up* her friend who was feeling sad (使某人高兴). 9. He needs to *pick up* some groceries on his way home (顺便买某物). 10. They *ran into* an old friend at the mall yesterday (偶遇某人).

Exercise 2

1. She *looks* up to her older sister (verb for admiration). 2. The meeting has been *called* off due to the weather (verb for cancellation). 3. He *ran* into his old friend at the mall (verb for unexpected encounter). 4. Please *turn* off the lights when you leave the room (verb for switching off). 5. They *broke* up last month after a long relationship (verb for ending a relationship). 6. Can you *pick* up some milk on your way home? (verb for collecting). 7. I need to *figure* out how to solve this problem (verb for finding a solution). 8. The car *broke* down on the highway (verb for malfunction). 9. She *gave* up smoking last year (verb for quitting). 10. He *put* off his homework until the last minute (verb for postponing).

Exercise 3

1. She decided to *take up* yoga to improve her flexibility (start a new activity). 2. After the meeting, they *called off* the project due to budget issues (cancel). 3. He needs to *look after* his younger sister while their parents are away (care for). 4. They had to *put off* the event because of the rain (postpone). 5. I couldn't *figure out* the solution to the math problem (solve or understand). 6. She *ran into* an old friend at the supermarket yesterday (meet by chance). 7. The teacher asked the students to *hand in* their assignments by Friday (submit). 8. We need to *make up* a good excuse for being late (invent a story or lie). 9. He promised to *pick up* his friend from the airport at 5 PM (collect someone). 10. The company is planning to *lay off* several employees due to economic downturn (dismiss or fire).