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形容词从句练习用英语

形容词从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它们用于描述或限定名词，使句子更加具体和生动。通过形容词从句，我们可以提供更多关于名词的信息，而不必分成多个简单句。这不仅使表达更为流畅，也能提高语言的准确性。例如，“The book that you lent me is fascinating”中的“that you lent me”就是一个形容词从句，它详细说明了是哪一本书。在学习形容词从句时，掌握它们的结构和用法是非常关键的。形容词从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）引导，并且紧跟在它所修饰的名词之后。通过练习这些语法点，您将更容易理解和使用复杂的句子结构，从而提升您的英语表达能力。无论是写作还是口语，熟练运用形容词从句都能使您的语言更加精准和丰富。

Exercise 1

1. The book *that* I read last week was fascinating (连接词，指代书本). 2. She is the teacher *who* always helps her students (连接词，指代人). 3. The house *which* we visited yesterday is very old (连接词，指代房子). 4. The movie *that* we watched last night was thrilling (连接词，指代电影). 5. The boy *who* won the competition is my cousin (连接词，指代男孩). 6. The cake *which* she baked for the party was delicious (连接词，指代蛋糕). 7. The artist *whose* paintings are famous lives in Paris (连接词，指代画家，表示所有格). 8. The city *where* I was born is very beautiful (连接词，指代城市). 9. The day *when* we met was unforgettable (连接词，指代时间). 10. The reason *why* she left early is still unknown (连接词，指代原因).

Exercise 2

1. The book *that* I borrowed from the library is due next week (用于引导形容词从句的关系代词). 2. The woman *who* lives next door is very friendly (用于指代人的关系代词). 3. The car *which* he bought last year is already broken (用于指代物的关系代词). 4. The restaurant *where* we had dinner last night was excellent (用于引导表示地点的形容词从句的关系代词). 5. The reason *why* she left early was never explained (用于引导表示原因的形容词从句的关系代词). 6. Do you remember the time *when* we went camping? (用于引导表示时间的形容词从句的关系代词). 7. The man *whose* dog is barking is my neighbor (用于指代所属关系的关系代词). 8. The movie *that* she recommended was really good (用于引导形容词从句的关系代词). 9. The house *which* is painted white belongs to my uncle (用于指代物的关系代词). 10. The teacher *who* taught me in high school is retiring this year (用于指代人的关系代词).

Exercise 3

1. The book *that* you gave me is very interesting (连接词，用于引导形容词从句). 2. The woman *who* lives next door is a doctor (连接词，用于描述人). 3. The cake *which* she baked was delicious (连接词，用于描述物品). 4. The city *where* I was born is very beautiful (连接词，用于描述地点). 5. The day *when* we met was unforgettable (连接词，用于描述时间). 6. The reason *why* he left is still unknown (连接词，用于描述原因). 7. The student *whose* book is on the table is absent today (连接词，用于描述所属关系). 8. The movie *which* we watched last night was thrilling (连接词，用于描述物品). 9. The teacher *who* teaches us English is very kind (连接词，用于描述人). 10. The house *which* they bought is very old (连接词，用于描述物品).