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反身代词 练习 用英语
反身代词是英语学习中的一个重要语法点,它指的是句子中的主语和宾语是同一个人或事物时所使用的代词。在英语中,反身代词有八个,分别是myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves和themselves。这些代词在句子中常用于强调主语的动作是由其自身完成的,也可以用于表示某种特殊的语义,比如自我反省或相互作用。
在学习和使用反身代词时,我们需要注意其正确的形式和位置。反身代词通常位于动词之后,直接跟随主语所指的动作。例如,“She taught herself to play the piano”(她自学弹钢琴)中,herself就是反身代词,表明动作为她自己完成。通过练习这些语法点,您将能够更加准确和流利地使用英语,提升交流能力。接下来的练习将帮助您进一步理解和掌握反身代词的用法。
Exercise 1
<p>1. She looked at *herself* in the mirror before leaving the house. (她自己)</p>
<p>2. The cat cleaned *itself* after eating. (它自己)</p>
<p>3. They taught *themselves* how to play the guitar. (他们自己)</p>
<p>4. I cut *myself* while chopping vegetables. (我自己)</p>
<p>5. We enjoyed *ourselves* at the party last night. (我们自己)</p>
<p>6. He reminded *himself* to call his mother. (他自己)</p>
<p>7. The dog entertained *itself* with the new toy. (它自己)</p>
<p>8. You should give *yourself* a break and relax. (你自己)</p>
<p>9. The children managed to dress *themselves* this morning. (他们自己)</p>
<p>10. She taught *herself* to speak French fluently. (她自己)</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She looked at *herself* in the mirror (用于反射动作的代词).</p>
<p>2. The cat cleaned *itself* after eating (用于动物的反身代词).</p>
<p>3. We enjoyed *ourselves* at the party last night (用于第一人称复数的反身代词).</p>
<p>4. He taught *himself* to play the guitar (用于第三人称单数男性的反身代词).</p>
<p>5. You should take care of *yourself* (用于第二人称单数的反身代词).</p>
<p>6. They prepared *themselves* for the exam (用于第三人称复数的反身代词).</p>
<p>7. I made *myself* a sandwich for lunch (用于第一人称单数的反身代词).</p>
<p>8. The dog hurt *itself* while playing in the yard (用于动物的反身代词).</p>
<p>9. We found *ourselves* lost in the forest (用于第一人称复数的反身代词).</p>
<p>10. She prided *herself* on her achievements (用于第三人称单数女性的反身代词).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. She looked at *herself* in the mirror and smiled. (反身代词)</p>
<p>2. The cat cleaned *itself* after the meal. (反身代词)</p>
<p>3. We taught *ourselves* how to play the guitar. (反身代词)</p>
<p>4. He made *himself* a sandwich for lunch. (反身代词)</p>
<p>5. The children enjoyed *themselves* at the party. (反身代词)</p>
<p>6. I hurt *myself* while playing basketball. (反身代词)</p>
<p>7. The computer turned *itself* off after an update. (反身代词)</p>
<p>8. They introduced *themselves* to the new neighbors. (反身代词)</p>
<p>9. You should take care of *yourself* when you are sick. (反身代词)</p>
<p>10. She often talks to *herself* when she is stressed. (反身代词)</p>