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及物动词 vs 不及物动词 练习 用英语
在英语学习过程中,理解及物动词(Transitive Verbs)和不及物动词(Intransitive Verbs)的区别是非常重要的。及物动词需要直接接一个宾语来完成句子的意义,例如 "She reads a book." 中的 "reads" 就是一个及物动词,因为它需要 "a book" 作为宾语。而不及物动词则不需要宾语也能完整表达意思,例如 "He sleeps." 中的 "sleeps" 就是一个不及物动词,因为它不需要任何宾语来补充。
掌握及物动词和不及物动词的用法能帮助我们更准确地构建句子,提高英语表达的准确性和流利度。在这里,我们为大家准备了一系列的语法练习,帮助你更好地区分和使用这两类动词。通过这些练习,你将能够逐步掌握如何正确选择和使用及物动词和不及物动词,使你的英语表达更加自然和地道。
Exercise 1
<p>1. She always *reads* a book before bed (及物动词: 需要宾语的动词).</p>
<p>2. The cat *sleeps* on the couch every afternoon (不及物动词: 不需要宾语的动词).</p>
<p>3. They *built* a sandcastle at the beach (及物动词: 需要宾语的动词).</p>
<p>4. The children *laughed* loudly during the show (不及物动词: 不需要宾语的动词).</p>
<p>5. He *opened* the door quietly (及物动词: 需要宾语的动词).</p>
<p>6. The dog *barked* at the stranger (不及物动词: 不需要宾语的动词).</p>
<p>7. We *ate* dinner together at the restaurant (及物动词: 需要宾语的动词).</p>
<p>8. The flowers *bloom* in the spring (不及物动词: 不需要宾语的动词).</p>
<p>9. She *wrote* a letter to her friend (及物动词: 需要宾语的动词).</p>
<p>10. They *arrived* at the station on time (不及物动词: 不需要宾语的动词).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She *ate* the apple (verb for consuming food). 这个词表示吃。</p>
<p>2. The cat *jumped* over the fence (verb for moving upward). 这个词表示跳。</p>
<p>3. He *gave* her a gift (verb for transferring possession). 这个词表示给。</p>
<p>4. They *slept* on the couch (verb for resting). 这个词表示睡觉。</p>
<p>5. She *sang* a beautiful song (verb for producing musical sound). 这个词表示唱歌。</p>
<p>6. The dog *barked* loudly (verb for making a sound). 这个词表示狗叫。</p>
<p>7. He *wrote* a letter to his friend (verb for creating text). 这个词表示写。</p>
<p>8. She *danced* gracefully (verb for rhythmic movement). 这个词表示跳舞。</p>
<p>9. The baby *cried* all night (verb for producing tears). 这个词表示哭。</p>
<p>10. They *watched* a movie together (verb for viewing). 这个词表示观看。</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. She *ate* the apple (verb for consuming something). 线索:动词表示吃东西。</p>
<p>2. He *arrived* at the station on time (verb for reaching a destination). 线索:动词表示到达。</p>
<p>3. They *built* a new house in the neighborhood (verb for constructing something). 线索:动词表示建造。</p>
<p>4. The dog *barked* loudly at the stranger (verb for making a sound). 线索:动词表示发出声音。</p>
<p>5. We *watched* a movie last night (verb for viewing something). 线索:动词表示看。</p>
<p>6. She *slept* for eight hours straight (verb for resting). 线索:动词表示睡觉。</p>
<p>7. He *gave* her a beautiful gift (verb for handing something). 线索:动词表示给。</p>
<p>8. The baby *cried* when it was hungry (verb for expressing discomfort). 线索:动词表示哭。</p>
<p>9. They *found* the missing keys under the sofa (verb for discovering something). 线索:动词表示发现。</p>
<p>10. The teacher *explained* the lesson clearly (verb for making something understood). 线索:动词表示解释。</p>