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使用‘and’ vs ‘but’ 练习用英语

在学习英语的过程中，连词‘and’和‘but’是两个非常基础但非常重要的词汇。‘And’用于连接两个相似或相关的语句、词组或单词，表示它们之间的顺接关系。例如，“I like apples and oranges” 表示我喜欢苹果和橙子，两个事物是并列的。然而，‘but’则用于连接两个对立或相反的语句、词组或单词，表示它们之间的对比关系。例如，“I like apples but not oranges” 表示我喜欢苹果但不喜欢橙子，两个事物之间存在对比。正确使用‘and’和‘but’不仅能使你的句子更加流畅和连贯，还能准确表达你的意思。‘And’通常出现在需要添加信息或进一步解释的情况下，而‘but’则更适合用于转折或反驳。通过练习这些连词的使用，你不仅能提升自己的写作水平，还能更好地理解和掌握英语语法的精髓。让我们一起来通过这些练习，熟练掌握‘and’和‘but’的用法吧！

Exercise 1

1. She wanted to go to the park, *but* it started raining. (表示转折) 2. John likes to read books, *and* he often visits the library. (表示并列) 3. The cake was delicious, *but* it was too sweet for me. (表示转折) 4. I wanted to buy a new phone, *but* I didn't have enough money. (表示转折) 5. The cat is small *and* very cute. (表示并列) 6. I studied hard for the exam, *but* I didn't pass. (表示转折) 7. She is smart *and* hardworking. (表示并列) 8. We planned to go hiking, *but* the weather was bad. (表示转折) 9. He loves playing football *and* basketball. (表示并列) 10. She wanted to join the club, *but* there were no more spots available. (表示转折)

Exercise 2

1. She wanted to go for a walk, *but* it started raining (contrast). 2. He likes to read books *and* watch movies (addition). 3. The sun was shining, *but* it was still cold outside (contrast). 4. I finished my homework *and* went out to play (sequence). 5. She is very talented, *but* she lacks confidence (contrast). 6. We planned to visit the museum, *but* it was closed (contrast). 7. He enjoys playing soccer *and* basketball (addition). 8. I wanted to call her, *but* I lost her number (contrast). 9. They prepared a big meal, *and* everyone enjoyed it (result). 10. He is good at math, *but* struggles with history (contrast).

Exercise 3

1. She likes to read, *but* she doesn't have much free time (contrast). 2. I wanted to go for a walk, *but* it started raining (unexpected outcome). 3. He studied hard, *and* he passed the exam with flying colors (result). 4. The weather is warm, *and* the sky is clear (addition). 5. She loves to cook, *but* she rarely has time to do it (contrast). 6. I bought a new book, *and* I can't wait to read it (anticipation). 7. He wanted to play soccer, *but* his friends were busy (obstacle). 8. They cleaned the house, *and* it looks much better now (result). 9. I tried to call you, *but* there was no answer (unexpected outcome). 10. She can speak English, *and* she is learning Spanish (addition).