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介词短语 练习 用英语
介词短语是英语学习中非常重要的一个部分,它们不仅能够丰富我们的表达,还能够使我们的句子结构更加严谨和清晰。在英语中,介词短语通常由介词和其后的名词或代词构成,起到修饰名词、代词或动词的作用。例如,“in the morning”中的“in”是介词,“the morning”是名词短语,共同构成了介词短语,这样的短语可以表示时间、地点、方式等多种信息。
通过掌握和练习介词短语,学习者可以更好地理解和使用英语句子,使自己的口语和写作能力得到显著提升。在本页中,我们提供了一系列关于介词短语的语法练习,这些练习不仅涵盖了常见的介词短语,还包括了一些易混淆和高频使用的短语。通过这些练习,您将能够更全面地掌握介词短语的用法,提高自己的英语水平。希望这些练习能够帮助您在学习英语的道路上取得更大进步。
Exercise 1
<p>1. She sat *on* the chair (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>2. The cat is hiding *under* the bed (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>3. He walked *through* the park (preposition indicating movement across).</p>
<p>4. They arrived *at* the airport (preposition indicating place of arrival).</p>
<p>5. The book is *on* the table (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>6. She lives *in* New York (preposition indicating location in a city).</p>
<p>7. We are meeting *at* the restaurant (preposition indicating place of meeting).</p>
<p>8. The kids are playing *in* the garden (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>9. He put the keys *on* the shelf (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>10. She looked *out* the window (preposition indicating direction).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She put the book *on* the table (表示在某个表面上).</p>
<p>2. They went *to* the park (表示目的地).</p>
<p>3. The cat is hiding *under* the bed (表示在某物的下面).</p>
<p>4. He was born *in* 1990 (表示年份).</p>
<p>5. She walked *through* the forest (表示穿过某地).</p>
<p>6. The meeting starts *at* 9 AM (表示具体时间点).</p>
<p>7. The restaurant is *next to* the bank (表示在旁边).</p>
<p>8. He jumped *over* the fence (表示越过某物).</p>
<p>9. The letter is *from* my friend (表示来源).</p>
<p>10. She traveled *across* the country (表示横跨某地).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. She sat *under* the tree reading a book (位置方位). </p>
<p>2. The cat jumped *onto* the table to catch the mouse (方向方位). </p>
<p>3. He will arrive *at* the airport by 5 PM (时间方位). </p>
<p>4. They walked *through* the park to get to school (穿越). </p>
<p>5. We went *to* the museum for the art exhibition (方向方位). </p>
<p>6. The gift is *for* you from your best friend (对象方位). </p>
<p>7. She wrote the note *with* a blue pen (使用工具). </p>
<p>8. The meeting will start *in* ten minutes (时间范围). </p>
<p>9. He lives *across* the street from the supermarket (位置方位). </p>
<p>10. The picture is hanging *above* the fireplace in the living room (位置方位). </p>