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Pluskvamperfekt Övningar på engelska
Pluskvamperfekt, eller den fullbordade dåtiden, är en väsentlig del av svenskan som hjälper oss att uttrycka händelser som inträffade före en annan tidpunkt i det förflutna. Genom att förstå och använda pluskvamperfekt korrekt kan vi beskriva komplexa tidsförhållanden och ge våra berättelser mer djup och precision. I denna sektion kommer vi att fokusera på att identifiera och konstruera meningar med pluskvamperfekt, samt att öva på att korrekt böja verb i denna form.
Pluskvamperfekt bildas genom att använda hjälpverbet "hade" följt av huvudverbets supinumform. Till exempel, "Jag hade redan ätit när han kom." Här ser vi hur pluskvamperfekt ("hade ätit") används för att indikera att handlingen att äta ägde rum innan handlingen att komma. Genom att arbeta igenom våra övningar och exempel kommer du att bli mer bekväm med att använda pluskvamperfekt i ditt eget skrivande och talande, vilket kommer att förbättra din förmåga att kommunicera nyanserade tidsperspektiv på svenska.
Exercise 1
<p>1. She *had read* the book before the movie came out (läsa).</p>
<p>2. They *had finished* their homework when their friends arrived (slutföra).</p>
<p>3. By the time we got to the station, the train *had left* (lämna).</p>
<p>4. He *had studied* for hours before the exam started (studera).</p>
<p>5. We *had eaten* dinner before we watched the movie (äta).</p>
<p>6. The cat *had disappeared* by the time we came home (försvinna).</p>
<p>7. She *had cooked* dinner before her guests arrived (laga mat).</p>
<p>8. They *had traveled* to three countries before they returned home (resa).</p>
<p>9. He *had fallen* asleep by the time the show ended (somna).</p>
<p>10. The team *had won* the match before the rain started (vinna).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She *had finished* her homework before the movie started (verb for completing). Clue: avslutat</p>
<p>2. By the time we arrived, they *had left* the party (verb for departing). Clue: lämnat</p>
<p>3. He *had forgotten* his keys at home, so he couldn't open the door (verb for not remembering). Clue: glömt</p>
<p>4. They *had built* the house before the winter came (verb for constructing). Clue: byggt</p>
<p>5. The teacher *had explained* the topic before the test (verb for clarifying). Clue: förklarat</p>
<p>6. We *had already eaten* dinner when she called (verb for consuming food). Clue: ätit</p>
<p>7. The artist *had painted* the mural before the exhibition opened (verb for creating art). Clue: målat</p>
<p>8. She *had read* the book before watching the movie adaptation (verb for reading). Clue: läst</p>
<p>9. He *had written* the letter before he left for the trip (verb for composing text). Clue: skrivit</p>
<p>10. They *had cleaned* the house before the guests arrived (verb for making tidy). Clue: städat</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. By the time we arrived, they *had finished* their dinner (verb for completing an action).</p>
<p>2. She *had left* before we got there (verb for departing).</p>
<p>3. He *had known* about the surprise for weeks (verb for being aware).</p>
<p>4. They *had visited* that museum before (verb for going to a place).</p>
<p>5. I *had read* the book before watching the movie (verb for looking at words).</p>
<p>6. We *had met* them before the conference started (verb for encountering someone).</p>
<p>7. The team *had won* the championship two years in a row (verb for achieving victory).</p>
<p>8. She *had written* three novels by the time she was twenty-five (verb for creating text).</p>
<p>9. The cat *had eaten* all the food before I could feed it again (verb for consuming food).</p>
<p>10. He *had seen* that movie several times already (verb for watching).</p>
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