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과거 완료 시제 수업 과정 영어로

과거 완료 시제는 영어 문법에서 매우 중요한 부분입니다. 이 시제는 과거의 특정 시점보다 앞서 일어난 사건을 나타낼 때 사용되며, 주로 다른 과거 사건과의 관계를 설명할 때 사용됩니다. 예를 들어, "He had finished his homework before he went out to play"라는 문장에서 "had finished"는 과거 완료 시제입니다. 이 문장에서는 "그가 밖에 나가기 전에 이미 숙제를 끝냈다"는 의미를 전달합니다. 이 페이지에서는 과거 완료 시제의 형성 방법과 사용법을 다룰 것입니다. 기본적인 문법 규칙부터 실생활에서의 활용 예시까지 다양한 연습 문제를 통해 과거 완료 시제를 완벽하게 이해할 수 있도록 도와드리겠습니다. 과거 완료 시제는 영어 회화와 작문에서 자주 사용되므로, 이 시제를 정확히 이해하고 활용하는 것은 영어 실력 향상에 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.

Exercise 1

1. By the time she arrived, the movie *had started* (영화는 이미 시작되었다). 2. He *had finished* his homework before he went to play (숙제를 끝낸 후 놀러 갔다). 3. They *had left* the party when we got there (우리가 도착했을 때 그들은 이미 떠났다). 4. She *had visited* that museum before, so she knew the way (그녀는 이미 그 박물관을 방문했다). 5. We *had eaten* dinner before they called us (그들이 전화하기 전에 우리는 저녁을 먹었다). 6. The train *had departed* by the time we reached the station (우리가 역에 도착했을 때 기차는 이미 떠났다). 7. He *had read* that book before, so he didn't want to read it again (그는 이미 그 책을 읽었다). 8. They *had completed* the project before the deadline (그들은 마감일 전에 프로젝트를 완료했다). 9. She *had cleaned* the house before the guests arrived (손님이 도착하기 전에 그녀는 집을 청소했다). 10. He *had met* her before the event (그는 그 행사가 있기 전에 그녀를 만났다).

Exercise 2

1. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane *had taken* off (verb for departure). 2. She *had finished* her homework before she went out to play (verb for completion). 3. They *had already eaten* dinner when I called them (verb for consumption). 4. He *had left* the office when the meeting started (verb for departure). 5. We *had visited* the museum before it closed for renovations (verb for visit). 6. The movie *had begun* when we got to the theater (verb for start). 7. By the time the firemen arrived, the building *had burned* down (verb for destruction by fire). 8. She realized she *had forgotten* her keys after she locked the door (verb for forget). 9. He *had known* the truth all along but chose to remain silent (verb for knowledge). 10. They *had moved* to a new city before the end of the year (verb for relocation).

Exercise 3

1. By the time we arrived, she *had finished* her homework (complete an action). 2. They *had left* before the rain started (departure). 3. When I got to the party, everyone *had already eaten* (consume food). 4. She *had studied* very hard for the exam (prepare academically). 5. We *had never seen* such a beautiful sunset before (witness). 6. After they *had built* the house, they moved in (construct). 7. He *had forgotten* his wallet at home (not remember). 8. The movie *had started* by the time we arrived at the theater (begin). 9. I *had written* the letter before she called me (compose a message). 10. They *had traveled* to many countries before settling down (visit places).