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구동사 수업 과정 영어로

구동사(Phrasal Verbs)는 영어 학습에서 매우 중요한 부분을 차지합니다. 구동사는 동사와 전치사 혹은 부사가 결합하여 새로운 의미를 형성하는 표현입니다. 예를 들어, 'give up'은 '포기하다'라는 뜻을 갖게 됩니다. 이러한 구동사는 일상 대화부터 공식 문서까지 다양한 상황에서 사용되므로, 구동사의 정확한 의미와 사용법을 익히는 것이 영어 실력 향상에 큰 도움이 됩니다. 구동사는 그 자체로도 복잡하지만, 그 의미가 문맥에 따라 달라질 수 있어 학습자들에게 어려움을 줄 수 있습니다. 따라서 다양한 예문과 연습 문제를 통해 구동사의 의미와 사용법을 체계적으로 학습하는 것이 중요합니다. 이 페이지에서는 구동사에 대한 다양한 연습 문제와 설명을 제공하여, 여러분이 구동사를 보다 쉽게 이해하고 활용할 수 있도록 도와드리겠습니다. 구동사를 통해 영어 표현력을 더욱 풍부하게 만들어 보세요.

Exercise 1

1. She decided to *give up* smoking for her health. (포기하다) 2. He asked her to *look after* his dog while he was away. (돌보다) 3. They had to *call off* the meeting due to bad weather. (취소하다) 4. I need to *figure out* how to solve this math problem. (이해하다) 5. She promised to *pick up* her brother from the airport. (데리러 가다) 6. He couldn't *keep up* with the fast pace of the class. (따라가다) 7. We should *put off* the trip until the weather improves. (미루다) 8. Can you *turn down* the volume? It's too loud. (줄이다) 9. She managed to *get over* her fear of heights. (극복하다) 10. They plan to *set up* a new business together. (설립하다)

Exercise 2

1. She needs to *pick up* her prescription from the pharmacy (구동사 for collecting something). 2. They decided to *give up* smoking for their health (구동사 for stopping a habit). 3. He couldn't *figure out* the math problem on the test (구동사 for solving or understanding). 4. We have to *look after* our neighbor's cat while they're on vacation (구동사 for taking care of someone or something). 5. The company will *lay off* several employees due to budget cuts (구동사 for dismissing someone from a job). 6. She always tries to *make up* excuses for being late (구동사 for inventing a story or excuse). 7. I need to *turn off* the lights before leaving the house (구동사 for stopping a machine or light). 8. He tends to *put off* his homework until the last minute (구동사 for delaying or postponing). 9. They decided to *break up* after five years of dating (구동사 for ending a relationship). 10. We need to *come up with* a new marketing strategy (구동사 for thinking of an idea or plan).

Exercise 3

1. She needs to *pick up* her prescription from the pharmacy (구동사 for collecting). 힌트: 수집하다. 2. Can you *turn off* the lights when you leave the room? (구동사 for stopping a machine). 힌트: 끄다. 3. He always *looks up* to his older brother (구동사 for admiring). 힌트: 존경하다. 4. We should *set up* the chairs before the guests arrive (구동사 for arranging). 힌트: 준비하다. 5. She had to *give up* her dream of becoming a dancer (구동사 for quitting). 힌트: 포기하다. 6. I will *take care* of the pets while you are on vacation (구동사 for looking after). 힌트: 돌보다. 7. He tried to *figure out* the solution to the problem (구동사 for solving). 힌트: 해결하다. 8. We will *put off* the meeting until next week (구동사 for postponing). 힌트: 연기하다. 9. She needs to *fill out* this form before seeing the doctor (구동사 for completing). 힌트: 작성하다. 10. They decided to *break up* after five years together (구동사 for ending a relationship). 힌트: 헤어지다.