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「and」と「but」の使い分け 演習 英語で
英語の「and」と「but」の使い分けは、英語学習者にとって重要なポイントです。どちらも接続詞として使われるため、文と文をつなげる役割を果たしますが、それぞれの使い方や意味は異なります。「and」は「そして」や「それから」といった意味で、情報を追加する際や、複数の事柄を並列に述べる際に用いられます。一方、「but」は「しかし」や「だが」という意味で、対立する情報や、予想外の事柄を述べる際に使われます。このように、「and」と「but」を正しく使い分けることで、より自然で理解しやすい英語の文章を作成することができます。
このページでは、「and」と「but」の使い方に焦点を当てたさまざまな文法練習問題を提供しています。初心者から上級者まで幅広いレベルに対応しており、実際の文脈での使い方を学ぶことができます。具体的な例文を通じて、どのような状況で「and」や「but」を使うべきかを理解し、自信を持って使いこなせるようになることを目指しています。これらの練習を通じて、英語の文章力を向上させ、コミュニケーションの幅を広げましょう。
Exercise 1
<p>1. I wanted to go for a walk, *but* it started raining (contrasting two ideas).</p>
<p>2. She likes to read books, *and* she enjoys writing stories (connecting similar ideas).</p>
<p>3. He studied hard, *but* he didn't pass the exam (contrasting outcome with effort).</p>
<p>4. I have a dog, *and* I have a cat (listing multiple items).</p>
<p>5. They wanted to visit the museum, *but* it was closed (contrasting desire with reality).</p>
<p>6. She cooked dinner, *and* he set the table (describing sequential actions).</p>
<p>7. I was tired, *but* I finished my homework (contrasting state with action).</p>
<p>8. He plays the guitar, *and* he sings beautifully (listing multiple talents).</p>
<p>9. She was invited to the party, *but* she couldn't go (contrasting invitation with ability).</p>
<p>10. We can go to the park, *or* we can stay home (offering a choice).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She likes to read books, *but* she doesn't have much time to read. (しかしの意味を持つ接続詞)</p>
<p>2. John is tall, *and* he plays basketball very well. (追加の意味を持つ接続詞)</p>
<p>3. I wanted to go to the party, *but* I was too tired. (しかしの意味を持つ接続詞)</p>
<p>4. Maria is good at math, *and* she enjoys solving problems. (追加の意味を持つ接続詞)</p>
<p>5. We went to the park, *but* it started to rain. (しかしの意味を持つ接続詞)</p>
<p>6. My brother plays the guitar, *and* he sings beautifully. (追加の意味を持つ接続詞)</p>
<p>7. I studied hard, *but* I didn't pass the exam. (しかしの意味を持つ接続詞)</p>
<p>8. She loves to travel, *and* she has visited many countries. (追加の意味を持つ接続詞)</p>
<p>9. He wanted to buy a new car, *but* he didn't have enough money. (しかしの意味を持つ接続詞)</p>
<p>10. The weather was nice, *and* we decided to go for a walk. (追加の意味を持つ接続詞)</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. She likes to read books *and* watch movies (both activities are enjoyable for her).</p>
<p>2. I wanted to go to the beach, *but* it started raining (the weather changed my plans).</p>
<p>3. He is very smart *and* hardworking (both traits are positive).</p>
<p>4. I was hungry, *but* there was no food in the house (I couldn’t find anything to eat).</p>
<p>5. We can stay home *or* go out for dinner (a choice between two options).</p>
<p>6. She tried to call him, *but* he didn’t answer (she couldn’t reach him).</p>
<p>7. The cake was delicious *and* beautifully decorated (both aspects are positive).</p>
<p>8. He studied all night, *but* he still failed the exam (despite his efforts, the outcome was negative).</p>
<p>9. The sun was shining, *and* the birds were singing (describing a pleasant day).</p>
<p>10. I wanted to buy the dress, *but* it was too expensive (the cost prevented me).</p>
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