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副詞節演習英語で

副詞節は、文の中で動詞や形容詞、他の副詞を修飾する重要な文法要素です。この節は、特定の条件や時間、理由、目的などを示すために使われ、文章の意味や文脈を豊かにします。例えば、「彼が来たとき、私は宿題をしていました。」という文では、「彼が来たとき」が副詞節として時間を表現しています。副詞節を理解し、正確に使うことで、より自然で流暢な英語の文章を作成できるようになります。このページでは、英語の副詞節について学び、練習問題を通じてその使い方をマスターすることを目指しています。各種の副詞節—時間、条件、理由、目的など—の具体的な例や用法を詳しく解説し、その後に実際に練習問題に取り組むことで、理解を深めることができます。練習を通じて、副詞節の使い方に自信を持ち、英語のスキルを一段と向上させていきましょう。

Exercise 1

1. She started crying *when* she heard the sad news (時を表す接続詞). 2. I will call you *after* I finish my homework (時を表す接続詞). 3. We can go for a walk *unless* it rains (条件を表す接続詞). 4. He stayed at home *because* he was feeling sick (理由を表す接続詞). 5. They went to the beach *although* it was cloudy (譲歩を表す接続詞). 6. I will wait here *until* you come back (時を表す接続詞). 7. She practices the piano *so that* she can improve (目的を表す接続詞). 8. We missed the bus *since* we were late (理由を表す接続詞). 9. You can borrow my car *as long as* you drive carefully (条件を表す接続詞). 10. He always listens to music *while* he studies (時を表す接続詞).

Exercise 2

1. She decided to take an umbrella *because* it was raining. (理由を表す接続詞) 2. He will not go out *unless* he finishes his homework. (条件を表す接続詞) 3. I will call you *when* I arrive at the station. (時間を表す接続詞) 4. We stayed inside *since* it was too cold outside. (理由を表す接続詞) 5. She studied hard *so that* she could pass the exam. (目的を表す接続詞) 6. He reads books *while* he travels by train. (時間を表す接続詞) 7. I will stay here *until* you come back. (時間を表す接続詞) 8. Although it was raining, they went for a walk *even though* they didn't have an umbrella. (譲歩を表す接続詞) 9. She works two jobs *so that* she can support her family. (目的を表す接続詞) 10. He missed the bus *because* he woke up late. (理由を表す接続詞)

Exercise 3

1. She felt much better *after* taking the medicine (time sequence). 2. He couldn’t attend the meeting *because* he was sick (reason). 3. *Although* it was raining, they went for a hike (contrast). 4. You can borrow my car *if* you promise to drive carefully (condition). 5. They moved to the city *so that* they could find better jobs (purpose). 6. We will start the project *once* we receive the funds (time condition). 7. *Whenever* she visits her grandparents, she brings them gifts (repeated event). 8. He left the house early *in case* there was traffic (precaution). 9. *Since* you’re here, why don’t you help me with the decorations? (reason). 10. She waited *until* he arrived before starting dinner (time limit).