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-ingと-edで終わる形容詞演習英語で

英語の形容詞には、語尾に-ingや-edが付く形が多くあります。これらの形容詞は、同じ動詞から派生しているにもかかわらず、異なる意味を持つことがあり、英語学習者にとっては混乱の原因となることがよくあります。たとえば、「興味を持った」と「興味深い」の違いを理解するためには、-ing形と-ed形の使い分けをしっかりと学ぶ必要があります。このページでは、-ingと-edで終わる形容詞の使い方を詳しく解説し、練習問題を通じてその理解を深めていただきます。まず、-ing形の形容詞は、何かが「〜させる」という意味を持ちます。例えば、「interesting」は「興味深い」、「exciting」は「ワクワクさせる」という意味です。一方、-ed形の形容詞は、自分が「〜された」という状態を表します。例えば、「interested」は「興味を持った」、「excited」は「ワクワクした」という意味になります。これらの違いを理解することで、英語の表現力が格段に向上します。ページ内の練習問題を通じて、この重要な文法ポイントをしっかりとマスターしましょう。

Exercise 1

1. She felt *bored* during the long lecture (feeling from lack of interest). 2. The movie was so *exciting* that I couldn't look away (causing excitement). 3. He was *embarrassed* when he realized his mistake (feeling ashamed). 4. The children were *frightened* by the loud thunder (caused by fear). 5. The new book is *fascinating* and full of interesting facts (causing great interest). 6. She was *interested* in learning more about the culture (feeling curiosity). 7. I was *tired* after running the marathon (feeling the need for rest). 8. His speech was very *inspiring* and motivated everyone (causing inspiration). 9. The *confusing* directions made it hard to find the place (causing confusion). 10. He was *satisfied* with the results of his hard work (feeling contentment).

Exercise 2

1. The movie was *boring*, so we left early (つまらない). 2. She felt *tired* after the long walk (疲れた). 3. The news was *shocking* to everyone (驚くべき). 4. He was *interested* in the new book (興味を持った). 5. The children were *excited* about the trip (ワクワクした). 6. The story was *amazing*, and I couldn't stop reading (素晴らしい). 7. She looked *confused* when she heard the question (困惑した). 8. The game was *frustrating* because we couldn't win (イライラする). 9. He felt *disappointed* when he didn't get the job (がっかりした). 10. The sunset was *stunning*, and we took many pictures (とても美しい).

Exercise 3

1. The movie was so *boring* that I fell asleep (退屈さを感じた時に使います). 2. She felt *excited* about her upcoming trip to Japan (興奮している時に使います). 3. The children were *tired* after playing all day in the park (疲れている時に使います). 4. He found the lecture very *interesting* and took a lot of notes (興味深い時に使います). 5. We were *surprised* to see our old friend at the party (驚いている時に使います). 6. The teacher was *annoyed* by the constant interruptions during the class (イライラしている時に使います). 7. The book was so *fascinating* that I couldn't put it down (魅力的で夢中になっている時に使います). 8. She was *frustrated* because she couldn't solve the puzzle (フラストレーションを感じている時に使います). 9. The view from the top of the mountain was *breathtaking* (息をのむほど美しい時に使います). 10. He felt *embarrassed* when he tripped in front of everyone (恥ずかしい時に使います).