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句動詞演習英語で

句動詞（phrasal verbs）は、英語学習者にとって特に挑戦的な部分の一つです。句動詞は、動詞と一つ以上の副詞や前置詞が結びついて、新しい意味を持つ表現を作り出します。例えば、「give up」は「諦める」という意味ですが、個々の単語「give」と「up」だけではこの意味を伝えることはできません。句動詞の理解と使用は、日常会話や読解力を向上させるために不可欠です。このページでは、さまざまな句動詞の例とそれに関連する練習問題を通じて、効率的に句動詞を学ぶためのサポートを提供します。句動詞の学習は、単なる暗記だけではなく、文脈や使用例を通じて深く理解することが重要です。ここでは、頻繁に使われる句動詞のリストや、それぞれの句動詞がどのように使われるかを示す例文、そして実際に自分で練習できるクイズやエクササイズを提供しています。これらの練習を通じて、句動詞の使い方を自然に身につけ、自信を持って日常の英会話に取り入れることができるようになります。さあ、一緒に句動詞の世界を探求し、英語力を一段と高めましょう。

Exercise 1

1. She needs to *look* after her little brother while their parents are away (care for someone). 2. The teacher asked the students to *hand* in their homework before the end of the day (submit work). 3. After weeks of practice, he finally *gave* up on learning to play the guitar (quit). 4. They decided to *put* off the meeting until next week due to the bad weather (postpone). 5. Can you *turn* down the music? It's too loud (reduce volume). 6. She always *takes* off her shoes when she enters the house (remove clothing or accessories). 7. The company had to *lay* off several employees due to budget cuts (dismiss from work). 8. He *ran* into an old friend at the supermarket yesterday (meet by chance). 9. They are planning to *set* up a new branch in Tokyo next year (establish or arrange). 10. I will *pick* up some groceries on my way home (collect or buy).

Exercise 2

1. She can't wait to *get* home after work (動詞、到着することを意味する)。 2. He had to *turn* off the lights before leaving the house (動詞、電気を消すことを意味する)。 3. They decided to *call* off the meeting due to bad weather (動詞、中止することを意味する)。 4. I need to *look* after my little brother this evening (動詞、世話をすることを意味する)。 5. Can you *pick* up some groceries on your way home? (動詞、拾うことを意味する)。 6. She will *run* into her old friend at the café (動詞、偶然に会うことを意味する)。 7. He asked her to *take* off her shoes at the door (動詞、脱ぐことを意味する)。 8. Let's *go* over the plan one more time (動詞、再確認することを意味する)。 9. I will *set* up the meeting for next week (動詞、設定することを意味する)。 10. She managed to *work* out the difficult problem (動詞、解決することを意味する)。

Exercise 3

1. He finally *gave* up smoking after many years (stop doing something). 2. They had to *call* off the meeting due to the bad weather (cancel something). 3. She is looking *forward* to the vacation next month (excited about something in the future). 4. I need to *figure* out this math problem before the test tomorrow (solve or understand something). 5. He tried to *cheer* her up by telling a funny joke (make someone feel happier). 6. The car *broke* down on the way to the airport (stop working, typically of a machine or vehicle). 7. Can you *pick* up some groceries on your way home? (collect or bring something). 8. She always *puts* off doing her homework until the last minute (delay doing something). 9. They decided to *set* up a new business together (start something, such as a business or organization). 10. He had to *take* back his words after realizing he was wrong (admit that something you said was wrong).