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Transitive and intransitive verbs Exercises in Marathi language

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Understanding the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is crucial for mastering Marathi grammar. In Marathi, just as in English, verbs can either require an object to complete their meaning (transitive) or stand alone without an object (intransitive). For instance, in the sentence "मी पुस्तक वाचतो" (Mi pustak vachato - I read a book), the verb "वाचतो" (vachato - read) is transitive because it needs the object "पुस्तक" (pustak - book) to make sense. Conversely, in the sentence "तो हसतो" (To hasto - He laughs), the verb "हसतो" (hasto - laughs) is intransitive, as it conveys a complete action without needing an object. Grasping these concepts will not only enhance your sentence construction but also improve your overall fluency in Marathi. This page offers a series of targeted exercises designed to help you differentiate between transitive and intransitive verbs in Marathi. By engaging with these exercises, you will be able to identify and use these verbs correctly in various contexts. Each exercise is crafted to build your confidence, whether you're matching verbs with appropriate objects or identifying whether a verb in a sentence is transitive or intransitive. As you progress, you'll find that your understanding of Marathi verb structures becomes more intuitive, aiding you in both written and spoken communication. Dive in and start refining your Marathi grammar skills today!

Exercise 1

1. मी सकाळी *उठतो* (to rise, in the morning). 2. ती तिच्या मैत्रिणीला *बघते* (to see, her friend). 3. आम्ही शाळेत *जाऊ* (to go, to school). 4. तो पुस्तक *वाचतो* (to read, a book). 5. आम्ही फळ *खातो* (to eat, fruit). 6. ती गाणं *गाते* (to sing, a song). 7. मुलं बागेत *खेळतात* (to play, in the garden). 8. तो सायकल *चालवतो* (to ride, a bicycle). 9. मी चित्र *काढतो* (to draw, a picture). 10. ती पाणी *पिते* (to drink, water).

Exercise 2

1. मी *पुस्तक* वाचत आहे (object related to reading). 2. तो रोज *शाळा* जातो (place related to education). 3. आम्ही *सिनेमा* पाहिला (object related to entertainment). 4. ती *भाजी* बनवत आहे (object related to cooking). 5. मुलं *खेळ* खेळत आहेत (activity related to fun). 6. मी *पाणी* पितो (object related to drinking). 7. त्यांनी *गाणे* गायले (object related to singing). 8. मी *मोबाईल* वापरतो (object related to technology). 9. तो *पुस्तक* वाचतो (object related to reading). 10. आम्ही *चित्र* रंगवतो (object related to drawing).

Exercise 3

1. तो खूप मोठा *घर* बांधतो आहे. (object of construction) 2. ती रोज सकाळी *पोहे* बनवते. (object of cooking) 3. मला माझ्या मित्राला *फोन* करायचा आहे. (object of communication) 4. तो शाळेत *गेला*. (verb indicating movement) 5. मुलांनी बागेत *खेळले*. (verb indicating activity) 6. मी पुस्तक वाचायला *शिकतो*. (verb indicating learning) 7. ती आपल्या मुलाला *शिकवते*. (object of teaching) 8. आम्ही उद्या *चित्रपट* पाहणार आहोत. (object of watching) 9. माझ्या बहिणीने मला *संदेश* पाठवला. (object of sending) 10. मी सध्या माझ्या खोलीत *झोपतो*. (verb indicating resting)