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Relative pronouns Exercises in Welsh language
Relative pronouns are essential components of the Welsh language, allowing speakers to connect clauses and provide more detailed and nuanced information. Words like "sy," "a," "y," and "yr" serve as the building blocks to create complex sentences, enabling smoother and richer communication. By mastering the use of these pronouns, learners can enhance their fluency and comprehension, making their spoken and written Welsh more precise and engaging.
Understanding the appropriate context and grammatical rules for using each relative pronoun is crucial for effective communication. For instance, "sy" is often used for defining clauses, while "a" can link sentences more loosely. This page offers a variety of exercises designed to help you practice and internalize the rules governing relative pronouns in Welsh. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will help you build a solid foundation and gain confidence in using relative pronouns accurately.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Y ferch *sy'n* chwarae'r piano yw fy chwaer (relative pronoun for "who" in Welsh).</p>
<p>2. Dyma'r llyfr *a* brynais ddoe (relative pronoun for "that" in Welsh).</p>
<p>3. Y dyn *a* welais neithiwr yw fy mrawd (relative pronoun for "whom" in Welsh).</p>
<p>4. Dyna'r ci *sy'n* rhedeg yn y parc (relative pronoun for "which" or "that" in Welsh).</p>
<p>5. Y ffilm *a* wylion ni oedd yn ardderchog (relative pronoun for "that" in Welsh).</p>
<p>6. Y gath *sy'n* eistedd ar y soffa yw fy hoff anifail anwes (relative pronoun for "which" or "that" in Welsh).</p>
<p>7. Y ferch *sy'n* gweithio yn y siop yw fy ffrind gorau (relative pronoun for "who" in Welsh).</p>
<p>8. Dyma'r tŷ *a* adeiladodd fy nhad (relative pronoun for "that" in Welsh).</p>
<p>9. Y dyn *a* siaradodd â ni yw'r athro newydd (relative pronoun for "whom" in Welsh).</p>
<p>10. Dyma'r car *sy'n* eiddo i fy mam (relative pronoun for "which" or "that" in Welsh).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Mae'r ferch *sy'n* canu yn y côr (relative pronoun for "who is").</p>
<p>2. Dyma'r llyfr *a* ddarllenais ddoe (relative pronoun for "that").</p>
<p>3. Dyna'r ci *sydd* yn chwarae yn y parc (relative pronoun for "which is").</p>
<p>4. Y dyn *a* welais ar y stryd oedd fy ffrind (relative pronoun for "whom").</p>
<p>5. Y tŷ *lle* cefais fy magu yw hwn (relative pronoun for "where").</p>
<p>6. Dyna'r car *a* brynais wythnos diwethaf (relative pronoun for "that").</p>
<p>7. Dyma'r lle *lle* bwytais ginio ddoe (relative pronoun for "where").</p>
<p>8. Y ferch *sydd* yn gweithio yn y siop yw fy nghymydog (relative pronoun for "who is").</p>
<p>9. Y llyfr *a* roddais i ti yw fy hoff lyfr (relative pronoun for "that").</p>
<p>10. Dyna'r ci *sy'n* rhedeg yn gyflym iawn (relative pronoun for "which is").</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Dyma'r llyfr *a* ddarllenais i'r wythnos diwethaf (relative pronoun for 'which').</p>
<p>2. Y ferch *sy'n* gweithio yn y siop yw fy chwaer (relative pronoun for 'who' or 'that').</p>
<p>3. Y car *a* brynodd e oedd coch (relative pronoun for 'that').</p>
<p>4. Y dyn *sy'n* rhedeg y cwmni yw fy mrawd (relative pronoun for 'who').</p>
<p>5. Y tywydd *sy'n* braf heddiw yw'r gorau (relative pronoun for 'which').</p>
<p>6. Y ffilm *a* welsom ni ddoe oedd yn ddiddorol iawn (relative pronoun for 'which').</p>
<p>7. Y dyn *sy'n* byw drws nesaf yw fy athro (relative pronoun for 'who').</p>
<p>8. Y gwersi *sy'n* fy ffefryn yw'r rhai hanes (relative pronoun for 'which').</p>
<p>9. Y geiriau *a* ddysgais i yn yr ysgol oedd yn anodd (relative pronoun for 'that').</p>
<p>10. Y ci *sy'n* hoffi rhedeg yw fy ffrind gorau (relative pronoun for 'who').</p>
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