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Relative pronouns Exercises in Indonesian language
Relative pronouns in the Indonesian language play a crucial role in connecting clauses to provide more information about a noun. Unlike English, which uses "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that" as relative pronouns, Indonesian primarily uses "yang" to serve this function. Understanding how to use "yang" correctly can greatly enhance your ability to form complex sentences and convey precise meanings, making your Indonesian communication more nuanced and effective. Mastering the usage of "yang" is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Indonesian.
In addition to "yang," Indonesian sometimes employs other words like "dimana" (where) and "dengan siapa" (with whom) for specific contexts. However, the versatility of "yang" allows it to cover a broad range of relative clauses, whether the antecedent is a person, thing, or place. Our grammar exercises are designed to help you practice and internalize the various uses of relative pronouns in Indonesian. By completing these exercises, you will develop a better understanding of sentence structures, enhance your vocabulary, and improve your overall proficiency in Indonesian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Buku *yang* saya baca sangat menarik (relative pronoun for 'which' or 'that').</p>
<p>2. Teman *yang* saya temui kemarin sangat baik (relative pronoun for 'who').</p>
<p>3. Film *yang* ditonton oleh banyak orang sangat populer (relative pronoun for 'which' or 'that').</p>
<p>4. Rumah *yang* kami beli tahun lalu sangat besar (relative pronoun for 'which' or 'that').</p>
<p>5. Makanan *yang* ibu masak sangat lezat (relative pronoun for 'which' or 'that').</p>
<p>6. Kucing *yang* tidur di sofa sangat lucu (relative pronoun for 'which' or 'that').</p>
<p>7. Orang *yang* saya temui di pesta sangat ramah (relative pronoun for 'who').</p>
<p>8. Lagu *yang* sedang diputar sangat populer (relative pronoun for 'which' or 'that').</p>
<p>9. Toko *yang* baru dibuka menjual banyak barang menarik (relative pronoun for 'which' or 'that').</p>
<p>10. Jalan *yang* menuju ke rumahku sangat sepi (relative pronoun for 'which' or 'that').</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Buku *yang* saya baca sangat menarik (relative pronoun for "which").</p>
<p>2. Orang *yang* menolong saya adalah seorang dokter (relative pronoun for "who").</p>
<p>3. Rumah *yang* baru dibangun itu sangat besar (relative pronoun for "which").</p>
<p>4. Anak *yang* bermain di taman itu adalah keponakan saya (relative pronoun for "who").</p>
<p>5. Makanan *yang* kamu masak tadi malam enak sekali (relative pronoun for "which").</p>
<p>6. Film *yang* kami tonton kemarin sangat seru (relative pronoun for "which").</p>
<p>7. Guru *yang* mengajar di kelas ini sangat baik (relative pronoun for "who").</p>
<p>8. Mobil *yang* diparkir di depan rumah itu milik tetangga saya (relative pronoun for "which").</p>
<p>9. Teman *yang* datang kemarin berasal dari luar kota (relative pronoun for "who").</p>
<p>10. Tempat *yang* kita kunjungi minggu lalu sangat indah (relative pronoun for "which").</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Buku *yang* saya baca sangat menarik (relative pronoun for "which").</p>
<p>2. Orang *yang* duduk di sana adalah guru saya (relative pronoun for "who").</p>
<p>3. Makanan *yang* kamu masak enak sekali (relative pronoun for "that").</p>
<p>4. Film *yang* kita tonton tadi malam sangat seru (relative pronoun for "which").</p>
<p>5. Rumah *yang* baru dibangun itu sangat besar (relative pronoun for "that").</p>
<p>6. Teman *yang* kamu kenalkan kemarin sangat ramah (relative pronoun for "who").</p>
<p>7. Buku *yang* saya beli dari toko itu sangat mahal (relative pronoun for "which").</p>
<p>8. Pekerjaan *yang* dia lakukan sangat baik (relative pronoun for "that").</p>
<p>9. Anak *yang* bermain di taman itu sangat lucu (relative pronoun for "who").</p>
<p>10. Kucing *yang* berwarna putih itu milik saya (relative pronoun for "which").</p>