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Postpositions: “kõrval” (next to) Exercises in Estonian language

Sharing progress in language journals during group study.

Mastering postpositions is crucial for achieving fluency in the Estonian language, and one of the essential postpositions is "kõrval," which means "next to." Unlike prepositions in English, which typically come before the noun, Estonian postpositions follow the noun. Understanding how to use "kõrval" correctly will enable you to describe spatial relationships with precision, enhancing both your spoken and written communication. In this section, we will dive into various exercises designed to help you practice and perfect your use of "kõrval." From sentence construction to translating phrases, these activities will build your confidence in using this common postposition. By the end of these exercises, you'll be able to effortlessly describe the location of objects and people in relation to one another, making your Estonian conversations more vivid and accurate.

Exercise 1

1. The cat is sitting *kõrval* the chair (postposition for "next to"). 2. The bike is parked *kõrval* the car (postposition for "next to"). 3. There is a playground *kõrval* the school (postposition for "next to"). 4. The store is located *kõrval* the park (postposition for "next to"). 5. The dog is lying *kõrval* the sofa (postposition for "next to"). 6. Our house is *kõrval* the river (postposition for "next to"). 7. The bench is placed *kõrval* the tree (postposition for "next to"). 8. The bus stop is *kõrval* the library (postposition for "next to"). 9. The restaurant is *kõrval* the cinema (postposition for "next to"). 10. The train station is *kõrval* the supermarket (postposition for "next to").

Exercise 2

1. The cat is sitting *kõrval* the dog (next to). 2. The bicycle is parked *kõrval* the car (next to). 3. She placed her bag *kõrval* the chair (next to). 4. The bank is located *kõrval* the supermarket (next to). 5. He sat *kõrval* his friend during the movie (next to). 6. The library is *kõrval* the park (next to). 7. The restaurant is *kõrval* the cinema (next to). 8. My office is *kõrval* the conference room (next to). 9. The flower shop is *kõrval* the bakery (next to). 10. She parked her car *kõrval* the tree (next to).

Exercise 3

1. The library is *kõrval* the school (Estonian word for "next to"). 2. I parked my car *kõrval* the supermarket (Estonian word for "next to"). 3. The playground is *kõrval* the park (Estonian word for "next to"). 4. She placed her bag *kõrval* the chair (Estonian word for "next to"). 5. The pharmacy is *kõrval* the post office (Estonian word for "next to"). 6. The bicycle stands *kõrval* the entrance (Estonian word for "next to"). 7. There is a tree *kõrval* the bench (Estonian word for "next to"). 8. The cat sleeps *kõrval* the fireplace (Estonian word for "next to"). 9. My friend's house is *kõrval* mine (Estonian word for "next to"). 10. The river flows *kõrval* the road (Estonian word for "next to").