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Conjunctions in Compound Sentences Exercises in Malay language
Conjunctions play a crucial role in constructing compound sentences in the Malay language. By linking independent clauses, these words and phrases help create more complex and nuanced statements, enhancing both written and spoken communication. Understanding how to use conjunctions such as "dan" (and), "tetapi" (but), "atau" (or), and "kerana" (because) is essential for anyone looking to master Malay. These conjunctions not only help in connecting ideas but also in expressing contrasts, choices, and reasons, making your sentences more dynamic and engaging.
Mastering conjunctions in compound sentences can significantly improve your fluency in Malay. Whether you're writing an essay, having a conversation, or reading a text, knowing how to appropriately use conjunctions will allow you to convey your thoughts more clearly and logically. This page offers a series of grammar exercises designed to help you practice and perfect your use of conjunctions in compound sentences. Through these exercises, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of sentence structure, enabling you to communicate more effectively in Malay.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Dia *dan* adiknya sedang menonton televisyen (conjunction for 'and').</p>
<p>2. Saya tidak suka durian, *tetapi* saya suka mangga (conjunction for 'but').</p>
<p>3. Kami akan pergi ke pantai *atau* ke taman tema pada hujung minggu (conjunction for 'or').</p>
<p>4. Dia berlari *kerana* dia mengejar bas (conjunction for 'because').</p>
<p>5. Kami tidak pergi ke sekolah *kerana* hari ini cuti umum (conjunction for 'because').</p>
<p>6. Saya mahu makan nasi *dan* lauk ayam (conjunction for 'and').</p>
<p>7. Dia perlu belajar keras *supaya* dia boleh lulus peperiksaan (conjunction for 'so that').</p>
<p>8. Kami boleh pergi ke taman *atau* ke perpustakaan (conjunction for 'or').</p>
<p>9. Mereka bermain bola sepak *tetapi* hujan turun dengan lebat (conjunction for 'but').</p>
<p>10. Dia perlu tidur awal *kerana* dia ada peperiksaan esok (conjunction for 'because').</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Saya pergi ke sekolah *dan* ke pasar (conjunction indicating addition).</p>
<p>2. Ali suka bermain bola *tetapi* dia tidak suka berenang (conjunction indicating contrast).</p>
<p>3. Kami akan pergi ke pantai *atau* mendaki gunung (conjunction indicating choice).</p>
<p>4. Mereka berlari *kerana* mereka dikejar oleh anjing (conjunction indicating reason).</p>
<p>5. Saya akan makan malam *selepas* saya menyelesaikan kerja rumah (conjunction indicating time sequence).</p>
<p>6. Kami menonton filem *sementara* menunggu hujan berhenti (conjunction indicating simultaneous actions).</p>
<p>7. Dia bekerja keras *supaya* dia boleh mendapatkan gred yang baik (conjunction indicating purpose).</p>
<p>8. Saya tidak suka hujan, *jadi* saya membawa payung (conjunction indicating result).</p>
<p>9. Kami akan pergi berjalan-jalan *walaupun* cuaca tidak begitu baik (conjunction indicating concession).</p>
<p>10. Adik membaca buku *sambil* makan biskut (conjunction indicating simultaneous actions).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Saya suka makan nasi *dan* ayam goreng (conjunction for adding ideas).</p>
<p>2. Ali tidak datang ke sekolah *kerana* dia sakit (conjunction for giving reason).</p>
<p>3. Saya akan pergi ke taman *atau* perpustakaan petang ini (conjunction for choice).</p>
<p>4. Dia membaca buku *sementara* menunggu bas tiba (conjunction for simultaneous actions).</p>
<p>5. Kami akan makan malam di luar *tetapi* hanya jika cuaca baik (conjunction for contrast).</p>
<p>6. Maria sedang belajar *kerana* dia ada ujian esok (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>7. Kamu boleh pilih antara jus oren *atau* jus epal (conjunction for choice).</p>
<p>8. Mereka bermain bola sepak *dan* bola tampar di padang (conjunction for adding ideas).</p>
<p>9. Saya mahu membeli buku baru *tetapi* saya tidak mempunyai wang yang cukup (conjunction for contrast).</p>
<p>10. Adik saya suka melukis *sementara* menonton televisyen (conjunction for simultaneous actions).</p>
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