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Conjunctions in complex sentences Exercises in Indonesian language

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Conjunctions play a crucial role in forming complex sentences in Indonesian, seamlessly linking clauses to express more intricate ideas and relationships. Just like in English, mastering the use of conjunctions allows speakers to convey a wide range of nuances and connections between different parts of a sentence. In Indonesian, conjunctions such as "dan" (and), "tetapi" (but), "karena" (because), and "walaupun" (although) are essential tools for creating sentences that are both grammatically correct and rich in meaning. Understanding how to properly use these conjunctions is vital for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Indonesian. In this section, you will find a series of grammar exercises designed to help you practice and master the use of conjunctions in complex Indonesian sentences. These exercises will guide you through various scenarios, providing you with practical examples and opportunities to apply what you have learned. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will help you build a solid foundation in using conjunctions effectively, enabling you to communicate more clearly and precisely in Indonesian.

Exercise 1

1. Dia pergi ke pasar *walaupun* hujan deras (conjunction used to show contrast). 2. Mereka tetap bekerja *meskipun* sudah larut malam (conjunction used to indicate concession). 3. Saya akan menelpon kamu *setelah* sampai di rumah (conjunction used to indicate time sequence). 4. Kami makan malam *sebelum* menonton film (conjunction used to indicate order of events). 5. Dia belajar keras *agar* lulus ujian (conjunction used to show purpose). 6. Mereka pergi ke pantai *karena* cuaca sangat cerah (conjunction used to show reason). 7. Kami menunggu di sini *sampai* dia datang (conjunction used to indicate duration). 8. Saya akan membantu kamu *jika* kamu membutuhkan (conjunction used to indicate condition). 9. Dia bermain piano *sementara* adiknya bernyanyi (conjunction used to show simultaneous actions). 10. Kami harus berhati-hati *supaya* tidak jatuh (conjunction used to indicate purpose).

Exercise 2

1. Saya akan pergi ke pasar *setelah* saya selesai bekerja. (Clue: after finishing work) 2. Kami tidak akan pergi ke pantai *jika* cuaca buruk. (Clue: if the weather is bad) 3. Dia belajar keras *agar* lulus ujian dengan baik. (Clue: to pass the exam well) 4. Mereka makan malam bersama *karena* itu adalah ulang tahun ibunya. (Clue: because it is his mother's birthday) 5. Dia tetap datang ke kantor *meskipun* sedang sakit. (Clue: even though he is sick) 6. Kami harus cepat *sebelum* toko tutup. (Clue: before the store closes) 7. Saya akan membelikanmu buku *jika* kamu mendapatkan nilai bagus. (Clue: if you get good grades) 8. Dia menunggu di taman *sambil* membaca buku. (Clue: while reading a book) 9. Mereka bertemu di kafe *karena* ingin berdiskusi tentang proyek baru. (Clue: to discuss the new project) 10. Kami tidak bisa pergi mendaki *karena* hujan deras. (Clue: because of heavy rain)

Exercise 3

1. Saya tidak bisa datang ke pesta *karena* hujan deras (conjunction indicating reason). 2. Dia rajin belajar *sehingga* dia selalu mendapat nilai bagus (conjunction indicating result). 3. Kami akan pergi berlibur *jika* cuaca cerah (conjunction indicating condition). 4. Aku menunggu di kafe *sambil* membaca buku (conjunction indicating simultaneous actions). 5. Mereka akan datang ke acara *meskipun* mereka sibuk (conjunction indicating contrast). 6. Dia bekerja keras *agar* bisa membeli rumah impiannya (conjunction indicating purpose). 7. Saya akan tinggal di rumah *selama* akhir pekan (conjunction indicating duration). 8. Mereka tidak pergi ke taman *karena* hujan tiba-tiba turun (conjunction indicating reason). 9. Aku akan meneleponmu *sebelum* aku pergi (conjunction indicating time preceding an event). 10. Kita bisa pergi ke bioskop *atau* ke restoran (conjunction indicating choice).