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Articles with family members Exercises in Spanish language
Understanding how to use articles with family members in Spanish is crucial for mastering the language's nuances. Unlike in English, where we often omit the article before family members (e.g., "my mom," "his brother"), Spanish frequently requires the definite article. For instance, you would say "la mamá" instead of just "mamá," especially when using possessive pronouns like "mi" (my), "tu" (your), or "su" (his/her). This can be a tricky aspect for English speakers to grasp, but with practice, it becomes second nature.
In Spanish, the rules change slightly when discussing family members in the plural form or when using terms of endearment. For example, "los padres" translates to "the parents," and "los abuelos" means "the grandparents." However, when talking about a specific family member affectionately, the article is often dropped, such as in "mi madre" (my mom) or "tu abuela" (your grandmother). These exercises will help you become comfortable with these distinctions, ensuring that you can communicate about family with both accuracy and cultural sensitivity.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *El* abuelo de María es muy simpático (Definite article, masculine, singular).</p>
<p>2. *La* madre de Juan cocina muy bien (Definite article, feminine, singular).</p>
<p>3. *Los* hermanos de Ana son muy traviesos (Definite article, masculine, plural).</p>
<p>4. *Las* tías de Pedro siempre traen regalos (Definite article, feminine, plural).</p>
<p>5. *Un* primo de Luis es jugador de fútbol (Indefinite article, masculine, singular).</p>
<p>6. *Una* hermana de Elena es doctora (Indefinite article, feminine, singular).</p>
<p>7. *Unos* sobrinos de Marta viven en España (Indefinite article, masculine, plural).</p>
<p>8. *Unas* abuelas de Carla son muy cariñosas (Indefinite article, feminine, plural).</p>
<p>9. *El* padre de Pablo trabaja en una oficina (Definite article, masculine, singular).</p>
<p>10. *La* hija de Roberto estudia en la universidad (Definite article, feminine, singular).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Voy a visitar a *mi* hermana el domingo (possessive article for 'sister').</p>
<p>2. *La* madre de Juan es muy amable (definite article for 'mother').</p>
<p>3. *Los* abuelos vienen a cenar esta noche (definite article for 'grandparents').</p>
<p>4. Mis padres tienen *un* perro muy lindo (indefinite article for 'dog').</p>
<p>5. *El* hermano de Ana es muy alto (definite article for 'brother').</p>
<p>6. *Mis* tíos viven en otra ciudad (possessive article for 'uncles').</p>
<p>7. *La* hermana de Luis es doctora (definite article for 'sister').</p>
<p>8. *Un* primo mío se casó el mes pasado (indefinite article for 'cousin').</p>
<p>9. *Mis* abuelos son muy sabios (possessive article for 'grandparents').</p>
<p>10. *El* padre de Marta trabaja en una oficina (definite article for 'father').</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *El* padre de Juan es muy amable (definite article for masculine singular).</p>
<p>2. *La* madre de María cocina muy bien (definite article for feminine singular).</p>
<p>3. Voy a visitar a *mi* abuela el domingo (possessive article for first person singular).</p>
<p>4. *Los* hermanos de Ana son gemelos (definite article for masculine plural).</p>
<p>5. *Mis* tíos viven en España (possessive article for first person plural).</p>
<p>6. *La* hermana menor de Pedro es muy inteligente (definite article for feminine singular).</p>
<p>7. *Nuestro* primo viene de visita mañana (possessive article for first person plural).</p>
<p>8. *Su* tía es profesora de matemáticas (possessive article for third person singular).</p>
<p>9. *El* abuelo de Carlos tiene ochenta años (definite article for masculine singular).</p>
<p>10. *Tus* sobrinos son muy traviesos (possessive article for second person singular).</p>