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Preesens kestoperfekti Harjoitukset englannin kielellä
Preesens kestoperfekti (Present Perfect Continuous) on englannin kieliopin aikamuoto, joka yhdistää preesensin ja perfektiivisyyden ilmaisemaan toimintaa, joka alkoi menneisyydessä ja jatkuu edelleen nykyhetkessä tai on juuri päättynyt, mutta sen vaikutukset näkyvät yhä. Tämä aikamuoto korostaa toiminnan kestoa ja jatkuvuutta. Esimerkiksi lause "I have been studying for three hours" kertoo, että opiskelija aloitti opiskelun kolme tuntia sitten ja jatkaa edelleen.
Preesens kestoperfektin muodostaminen vaatii apuverbin "have/has" yhdistettynä "been"-muotoon ja pääverbin -ing-muotoon. Tämän rakenteen hallitseminen on tärkeää, jotta voit ilmaista monimutkaisempia ajallisia suhteita englanniksi. Harjoittelemme yhdessä preesens kestoperfektin käyttöä erilaisten tehtävien ja esimerkkien avulla, jotta opit tunnistamaan ja käyttämään sitä sujuvasti eri tilanteissa.
Exercise 1
<p>1. She has *been* studying for three hours (verbi olla).</p>
<p>2. They have *been* playing football since morning (verbi olla).</p>
<p>3. He has *been* reading that book all day (verbi olla).</p>
<p>4. I have *been* cooking dinner for the last two hours (verbi olla).</p>
<p>5. We have *been* waiting for the bus for 20 minutes (verbi olla).</p>
<p>6. The cat has *been* sleeping on the couch all afternoon (verbi olla).</p>
<p>7. You have *been* working on that project for a week (verbi olla).</p>
<p>8. She has *been* writing her essay since this morning (verbi olla).</p>
<p>9. They have *been* practicing the song for the concert (verbi olla).</p>
<p>10. I have *been* learning Spanish for six months (verbi olla).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She *has been studying* for the exam all week (to prepare for a test).</p>
<p>2. They *have been living* in this city since 2010 (to reside in a place).</p>
<p>3. He *has been working* on the project for three months (to engage in a task).</p>
<p>4. We *have been waiting* for the bus for over an hour (to anticipate transportation).</p>
<p>5. The children *have been playing* outside all afternoon (to engage in recreational activities).</p>
<p>6. I *have been reading* this book for the past few days (to peruse a book).</p>
<p>7. You *have been cooking* dinner for the last two hours (to prepare a meal).</p>
<p>8. The dog *has been barking* non-stop since morning (to make a loud noise).</p>
<p>9. They *have been traveling* around Europe for a month (to explore different places).</p>
<p>10. She *has been feeling* unwell since yesterday (to experience a state of health).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. She has *been reading* a book all morning (verb for reading). Vihje: lukeminen.</p>
<p>2. They have *been working* on the project since last week (verb for working). Vihje: työskenteleminen.</p>
<p>3. He has *been playing* the guitar for two hours (verb for playing an instrument). Vihje: soittaminen.</p>
<p>4. We have *been studying* for the exam all night (verb for studying). Vihje: opiskelu.</p>
<p>5. I have *been cooking* dinner for the past hour (verb for preparing food). Vihje: ruoanlaitto.</p>
<p>6. You have *been waiting* for the bus for twenty minutes (verb for waiting). Vihje: odottaminen.</p>
<p>7. The children have *been swimming* in the pool all afternoon (verb for swimming). Vihje: uiminen.</p>
<p>8. She has *been writing* her thesis for months (verb for writing). Vihje: kirjoittaminen.</p>
<p>9. The team has *been training* hard for the upcoming match (verb for training). Vihje: harjoittelu.</p>
<p>10. I have *been learning* Spanish for a year now (verb for learning). Vihje: oppiminen.</p>
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