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Phrasal Verben Übungen in englischer Sprache

Phrasalverben sind eine wesentliche Komponente der englischen Sprache, die oft sowohl für Lernende als auch für Muttersprachler eine Herausforderung darstellen. Diese Verben bestehen aus einem Verb und einem oder mehreren Partikeln (wie Präpositionen oder Adverbien), deren Kombination oft eine ganz andere Bedeutung hat als die der einzelnen Wörter. Das Verständnis und die richtige Verwendung von Phrasalverben ist entscheidend, um in alltäglichen Gesprächen und in formeller Kommunikation fließend und natürlich zu klingen. In diesen Übungen werden Sie eine Vielzahl von Phrasalverben kennenlernen und deren Anwendung in verschiedenen Kontexten üben. Von einfachen Kombinationen wie "give up" oder "run out" bis hin zu komplexeren Beispielen wie "put up with" oder "come up with" – diese Übungen helfen Ihnen, Ihre Sprachkompetenz zu vertiefen und Ihr Vertrauen im Umgang mit Phrasalverben zu stärken. Egal, ob Sie Ihr Vokabular erweitern oder Ihre Grammatikkenntnisse festigen möchten, diese Übungen bieten eine wertvolle Ressource für jeden Lernenden.

Exercise 1

1. She needs to *turn off* the lights before leaving (verb for stopping the operation of an electrical device). 2. They will *pick up* the kids from school at 3 PM (verb for collecting someone). 3. He decided to *give up* smoking after ten years (verb for quitting a habit). 4. We should *look up* the address on the map (verb for searching for information). 5. The meeting was *called off* due to the storm (verb for canceling an event). 6. She always *wakes up* at 6 AM (verb for ending sleep). 7. He will *figure out* the solution to the problem (verb for finding the answer). 8. They need to *put on* their coats before going outside (verb for dressing in clothing). 9. She tried to *cheer up* her friend who was feeling sad (verb for making someone feel better). 10. He had to *fill out* the application form before the deadline (verb for completing a form).

Exercise 2

1. She needs to *look* after her younger brother while her parents are away (verb for taking care of someone). 2. He finally *gave* up smoking after many failed attempts (verb for stopping a habit). 3. They are planning to *set* up a new business next year (verb for establishing something). 4. I need to *pick* up my dry cleaning on the way home (verb for collecting something). 5. The company will *lay* off several employees due to budget cuts (verb for dismissing workers). 6. She decided to *take* up painting as a new hobby (verb for starting a new activity). 7. He didn't *show* up at the meeting yesterday (verb for arriving at a place). 8. It's important to *work* out regularly to stay healthy (verb for exercising). 9. They managed to *get* away from the city for a weekend trip (verb for escaping or taking a break). 10. He needs to *figure* out how to solve this problem quickly (verb for understanding or finding a solution).

Exercise 3

1. She had to *turn* down the job offer because it was too far from her house (ablehnen). 2. Please *fill* out this form before your appointment (ausfüllen). 3. I hope we can *figure* out the solution to this problem soon (herausfinden). 4. They decided to *put* off the meeting until next week (verschieben). 5. He woke up late and had to *rush* through his morning routine (eilen). 6. The kids were told to *clean* up their rooms before dinner (aufräumen). 7. I can't *make* out what he is saying; it's too noisy here (verstehen). 8. She was so tired that she *dozed* off during the movie (einschlafen). 9. After a long discussion, they finally *came* up with a plan (entwickeln). 10. He needs to *give* up smoking for his health (aufhören).