When learning a new language, mastering the art of apology and politeness can greatly enhance your communication skills and help you build better relationships with native speakers. In Hindi, there are several expressions that are commonly used to convey apologies and politeness. Understanding these expressions and knowing when to use them can make your interactions more effective and respectful.
माफ़ कीजिये (maaf kijiye) – This phrase means “Please forgive me” and is used to apologize formally. It is appropriate in both casual and formal settings.
माफ़ कीजिये, मैं देर से आया।
क्षमा करें (kshama karen) – This is another formal way to say “please forgive me” or “excuse me.” It is used in situations where you might have inconvenienced someone.
क्षमा करें, क्या आप मुझे रास्ता बता सकते हैं?
धन्यवाद (dhanyavaad) – This word means “thank you.” It is an expression of gratitude and is useful in any situation where you want to thank someone.
धन्यवाद, आपने मेरी बहुत मदद की।
शुक्रिया (shukriya) – This is another way to say “thank you.” It’s slightly less formal than धन्यवाद, but can still be used in both casual and formal contexts.
शुक्रिया, आपने मुझे समय दिया।
कृपया (kripya) – This word means “please” and is used to make requests more polite. It softens the tone of your request and shows respect for the person you are speaking to.
कृपया मुझे वह किताब दें।
आपका स्वागत है (aapka swagat hai) – This phrase means “you’re welcome” and is used in response to someone thanking you. It acknowledges their thanks in a polite manner.
आपका स्वागत है, मैं हमेशा मदद के लिए तैयार हूँ।
आपसे मिलकर खुशी हुई (aapse milkar khushi hui) – This expression means “Nice to meet you.” It is used when you meet someone for the first time or after a long time.
आपसे मिलकर खुशी हुई, मैंने आपके बारे में बहुत सुना है।
आप कैसे हैं? (aap kaise hain?) – This question means “How are you?” It’s a polite way to start a conversation and shows concern for the other person’s well-being.
आप कैसे हैं? मैंने आपको काफी समय से नहीं देखा।
नमस्ते (namaste) – This is a common greeting in Hindi which means “Hello” or “Greetings.” It can also convey respect and is often accompanied by a slight bow and palms pressed together.
नमस्ते, आपका दिन कैसा रहा?
आपकी बहुत मेहरबानी (aapki bahut meherbaani) – This phrase means “Thank you very much” or “It’s very kind of you.” It is used to express deep gratitude.
आपकी बहुत मेहरबानी, आपने मेरी बहुत सहायता की।
Understanding and using these Hindi expressions of apology and politeness will not only help you communicate more effectively, but also show your respect and appreciation for the culture. As with any language, practice is key, so try using these phrases in your daily interactions to become more proficient.
