Learning Chinese can be an exciting adventure, especially when exploring specific fields like transport and logistics. This sector is pivotal in global business and knowing the relevant vocabulary can significantly enhance your communication skills in a professional setting. Here, we’ll delve into some essential transport and logistics terms in Chinese, their meanings, and how to use them in sentences.
运输 (yùnshū) – Transport or transportation.
This term refers to the movement of goods or people from one place to another.
这家公司负责货物的国内运输。
物流 (wùliú) – Logistics.
It involves the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation, often related to the commercial transport of goods.
我们需要改进物流系统来提高效率。
货车 (huòchē) – Truck.
A motor vehicle designed to transport cargo.
货车正在高速公路上行驶。
集装箱 (jízhuāngxiāng) – Container.
These are large shipping containers used to transport goods by sea or land.
港口里堆满了空的集装箱。
航运 (hángyùn) – Shipping.
The process of transporting goods by sea or other waterways.
该公司专注于跨国航运业务。
货架 (huòjià) – Shelf or rack.
Used in warehouses to store goods in an organized manner.
仓库里的货架上摆满了商品。
配送 (pèisòng) – Distribution or delivery.
The process of delivering goods from a central point to multiple destinations.
我们公司负责全国范围内的商品配送。
仓库 (cāngkù) – Warehouse.
A large building where raw materials or manufactured goods may be stored before their distribution for sale.
他们在仓库中存储了大量的库存。
进口 (jìnkǒu) – Import.
To bring goods or services into a country from abroad for sale.
这些电子产品是直接从日本进口的。
出口 (chūkǒu) – Export.
To send goods or services to another country for sale.
该公司出口产品到亚洲多个国家。
托运 (tuōyùn) – Consignment.
Sending goods by a carrier to a destination.
我们已经将包裹托运给快递公司。
装载 (zhuāngzài) – Load.
To put goods into a vehicle or ship for transportation.
工人们正在把货物装载到卡车上。
卸货 (xièhuò) – Unload.
To remove goods from a vehicle or ship.
货车到达仓库，开始卸货。
运费 (yùnfèi) – Freight charge.
The charge imposed for transport of goods.
运费由买家支付。
清关 (qīngguān) – Customs clearance.
The act of passing goods through customs so they can enter or leave the country.
所有的进口货物都必须清关。
物品跟踪 (wùpǐn gēnzōng) – Item tracking.
Monitoring the progress of goods as they are transported.
客户可以在线进行物品跟踪。
供应链 (gōngyìngliàn) – Supply chain.
The sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a commodity.
优化供应链可以帮助降低成本。
快递 (kuàidì) – Courier or express delivery.
A service for the fast delivery of packages and mail.
你的快递包裹明天会到达。
海关 (hǎiguān) – Customs.
The official department that administers and collects the duties levied by a government on imported goods.
我们需要填写一些文件给海关。
船只 (chuánzhī) – Vessel.
A large boat or ship used in oceanic or river transport.
新的货运船只已经投入使用。
Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone involved in or studying transport and logistics in a Chinese-speaking context. Mastery of this vocabulary not only aids in day-to-day business operations but also enriches your understanding of how goods move around the world.
