Conjunctions play a critical role in the construction of coherent and meaningful sentences. They function as bridges, linking different parts of a sentence or various sentences together. Among the types of conjunctions, those that express *purpose* are particularly significant because they help us communicate the reason behind actions or events. Understanding and using these conjunctions correctly can greatly enhance your language skills. This article delves into conjunctions for purpose, offering clear explanations, examples, and tips for proper usage.
What Are Conjunctions for Purpose?
Conjunctions for purpose are specific words or phrases used to explain why something is done or why something happens. These conjunctions help to indicate the *purpose* behind an action, event, or situation. Common conjunctions for purpose include “so that,” “in order that,” “so as to,” “in order to,” and “for the purpose of.” Each of these conjunctions serves to provide clarity and intention in communication.
Common Conjunctions for Purpose
Understanding the most commonly used conjunctions for purpose is essential for clear and effective communication. Below, we explore each of these conjunctions in detail, providing examples to illustrate their correct usage.
1. So That
“So that” is one of the most frequently used conjunctions for purpose. It is used to indicate the reason why someone does something. This conjunction is often followed by a clause containing a modal verb like “can,” “could,” “will,” or “would.”
**Examples:**
– She studied hard *so that* she could pass the exam.
– He left early *so that* he would arrive on time.
In these examples, “so that” introduces the purpose behind the actions of studying hard and leaving early.
2. In Order That
“In order that” is a more formal conjunction for purpose and is used similarly to “so that.” It is also followed by a clause containing a modal verb.
**Examples:**
– They are saving money *in order that* they can buy a house.
– She practiced daily *in order that* she might improve her skills.
Although “in order that” can often be replaced by “so that,” it adds a level of formality to the sentence.
3. So As To
“So as to” is another conjunction for purpose, typically used in more formal contexts. It is followed by an infinitive verb.
**Examples:**
– He spoke quietly *so as to* not wake the baby.
– They moved to the countryside *so as to* enjoy a quieter life.
“So as to” highlights the intention behind the actions of speaking quietly and moving to the countryside.
4. In Order To
“In order to” is similar to “so as to” and is used to explain the reason behind an action. It is also followed by an infinitive verb.
**Examples:**
– She went to the library *in order to* find some reference books.
– He exercised daily *in order to* stay healthy.
This conjunction emphasizes the purpose behind going to the library and exercising daily.
5. For the Purpose Of
“For the purpose of” is a more explicit way to express purpose and is usually followed by a gerund (verb + ing).
**Examples:**
– The committee was formed *for the purpose of* improving community relations.
– He attended the seminar *for the purpose of* learning new skills.
This conjunction makes the intention behind forming the committee and attending the seminar very clear.
Using Conjunctions for Purpose in Different Contexts
Conjunctions for purpose can be used in various contexts, from everyday conversations to formal writing. Understanding how to use these conjunctions correctly in different situations will help you communicate more effectively.
Formal vs. Informal Contexts
Some conjunctions for purpose are more suitable for formal contexts, while others are more appropriate for informal situations. For example, “so that” is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, whereas “in order that” and “so as to” are generally more formal.
**Informal Context Example:**
– I’m going to the store *so that* I can buy some groceries.
**Formal Context Example:**
– The policy was implemented *in order that* the company might achieve greater efficiency.
By choosing the right conjunction for the context, you can ensure that your communication is both appropriate and effective.
Complex Sentences
Conjunctions for purpose are often used in complex sentences, where one clause explains the reason behind the action in the main clause. These sentences can add depth and clarity to your writing.
**Example:**
– The team worked overtime *so that* they could meet the project deadline.
In this sentence, the main clause is “The team worked overtime,” and the purpose clause is “so that they could meet the project deadline.”
Combining Conjunctions
Sometimes, you may find it useful to combine conjunctions for purpose with other types of conjunctions to add more information or detail to your sentences.
**Example:**
– She took extra classes *so that* she could graduate early, and *because* she wanted to start her career as soon as possible.
In this sentence, “so that” explains the purpose of taking extra classes, while “because” adds an additional reason.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
When using conjunctions for purpose, it’s important to avoid common mistakes that can lead to confusion or ambiguity. Here are some tips to help you use these conjunctions correctly.
1. Misplacing the Conjunction
One common mistake is placing the conjunction for purpose in the wrong part of the sentence, which can disrupt the flow and clarity of your writing.
**Incorrect Example:**
– He to finish his homework quickly went to bed so that.
**Correct Example:**
– He finished his homework quickly *so that* he could go to bed.
In the correct example, “so that” is placed between the two clauses, clearly indicating the purpose.
2. Mixing Up Conjunctions
Another common mistake is confusing conjunctions for purpose with other types of conjunctions, such as those for cause or result.
**Incorrect Example:**
– She was tired, *so* she could rest.
**Correct Example:**
– She rested *so that* she could recover from her fatigue.
The correct example uses “so that” to indicate the purpose of resting.
3. Overusing Formal Conjunctions
While formal conjunctions like “in order that” and “so as to” are useful, overusing them in informal contexts can make your writing sound unnatural or overly formal.
**Example:**
– I’m studying hard *so as to* pass the test.
In informal contexts, it’s often better to use simpler conjunctions like “so that.”
**Better Example:**
– I’m studying hard *so that* I can pass the test.
Practice Exercises
To master the use of conjunctions for purpose, it’s important to practice. Below are some exercises to help you improve your skills.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following sentences with the correct conjunction for purpose.
1. She saved money __________ buy a new car.
2. He moved to the city __________ he could find a better job.
3. They are taking a course __________ improve their English skills.
4. She wore a coat __________ stay warm in the cold weather.
5. The teacher explained the lesson again __________ the students would understand.
**Answers:**
1. in order to
2. so that
3. to
4. to
5. so that
Exercise 2: Rewrite the Sentences
Rewrite the following sentences using a different conjunction for purpose.
1. He is studying hard so that he can get a scholarship.
2. They left early in order that they might avoid traffic.
3. She brought an umbrella so as to not get wet.
4. He practiced every day in order to improve his skills.
5. The organization was established for the purpose of helping the needy.
**Answers:**
1. He is studying hard *in order to* get a scholarship.
2. They left early *so that* they might avoid traffic.
3. She brought an umbrella *in order not to* get wet.
4. He practiced every day *so as to* improve his skills.
5. The organization was established *to* help the needy.
Conclusion
Mastering conjunctions for purpose is a crucial step in becoming a proficient English speaker and writer. These conjunctions help clarify the reasons behind actions and events, making your communication more precise and effective. By understanding and practicing the use of common conjunctions for purpose, you can enhance your language skills and express your intentions more clearly. Remember to choose the appropriate conjunction for the context, avoid common mistakes, and practice regularly to improve your proficiency. With these tips and exercises, you’ll be well on your way to mastering conjunctions for purpose.
