Present simple tense in sentences Exercises in Welsh language

The present simple tense in Welsh is an essential building block for anyone looking to master the language. It is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and situations that are always or generally true. For example, the sentence "Rwy'n byw yn Nghymru" translates to "I live in Wales," showcasing how the present simple tense is employed to convey a fact about one's place of residence. Mastering this tense allows learners to form coherent, meaningful sentences that accurately reflect daily routines, personal facts, and universally accepted truths. In Welsh, the present simple tense is constructed using the verb "bod" (to be) in combination with other verbs to form sentences. Unlike English, Welsh verbs often change form depending on the subject of the sentence. For instance, "Rwy'n" means "I am" and "Rwyt ti" means "you are." Understanding these variations and how they fit into sentence structures is crucial for effective communication. Through targeted grammar exercises, you will gain the skills needed to confidently use the present simple tense in various contexts, enabling you to speak and write more fluently in Welsh.

Exercise 1

<p>1. She *mynd* to the park every day (verb for movement).</p> <p>2. They *darllen* books in the library (verb for reading).</p> <p>3. I *hoffi* coffee in the morning (verb for liking).</p> <p>4. We *chwarae* football on weekends (verb for playing).</p> <p>5. He *ysgrifennu* letters to his friends (verb for writing).</p> <p>6. You (singular) *gwrando* to music often (verb for listening).</p> <p>7. The cat *cysgu* on the sofa (verb for sleeping).</p> <p>8. My brother *bwyta* breakfast at 8 AM (verb for eating).</p> <p>9. The children *dysgu* Welsh at school (verb for learning).</p> <p>10. We *gwylio* TV in the evenings (verb for watching).</p>
 

Exercise 2

<p>1. Rwy'n *hoffi* coffi (verb for liking).</p> <p>2. Mae hi'n *darllen* llyfr (verb for reading).</p> <p>3. Mae'r plant yn *chwarae* yn yr ardd (verb for playing).</p> <p>4. Rydyn ni'n *bwyta* cinio (verb for eating).</p> <p>5. Mae e'n *ysgrifennu* llythyr (verb for writing).</p> <p>6. Rydyn ni'n *mynd* i'r ysgol (verb for going).</p> <p>7. Mae hi'n *gweithio* yn y swyddfa (verb for working).</p> <p>8. Maen nhw'n *gweld* ffilm (verb for seeing).</p> <p>9. Rwy'n *siarad* Cymraeg (verb for speaking).</p> <p>10. Mae e'n *gwrando* ar gerddoriaeth (verb for listening).</p>
 

Exercise 3

<p>1. Mae hi *yn hoffi* coffi (verb for liking).</p> <p>2. Rydw i *yn darllen* llyfr bob nos (verb for reading).</p> <p>3. Mae'r plant *yn chwarae* yn yr ardd (verb for playing).</p> <p>4. Rydyn ni *yn gweithio* yn yr swyddfa (verb for working).</p> <p>5. Mae hi *yn canu* yn y côr (verb for singing).</p> <p>6. Rydych chi *yn dysgu* Cymraeg (verb for learning).</p> <p>7. Mae e *yn bwyta* brecwast ar hyn o bryd (verb for eating).</p> <p>8. Rydw i *yn ysgrifennu* llythyr i fy ffrind (verb for writing).</p> <p>9. Mae'r gath *yn cysgu* ar y soffa (verb for sleeping).</p> <p>10. Rydyn ni *yn gwylio* ffilm heno (verb for watching).</p>
 

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