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Demonstrative pronouns Exercises in Welsh language
Demonstrative pronouns play a crucial role in the Welsh language, serving to indicate specific nouns in various contexts. Understanding how to correctly use these pronouns enhances both comprehension and communication in Welsh. They are essential for distinguishing between objects or people that are near or far, and they vary depending on the proximity to the speaker. In Welsh, demonstrative pronouns such as "hwn," "hon," "hyn," and "hwnnw" not only specify location but also align with the gender and number of the noun they refer to, adding a layer of complexity to their use.
Mastering demonstrative pronouns is vital for achieving fluency in Welsh, as they frequently appear in everyday conversation and written text. By practicing these pronouns, learners can improve their ability to construct clear and precise sentences. This page provides a variety of grammar exercises designed to reinforce the correct use of Welsh demonstrative pronouns. Through targeted practice, you will gain confidence in your ability to identify and apply these pronouns, thereby enhancing your overall proficiency in the Welsh language.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Y* llyfr yw hwn (this is a book).</p>
<p>2. *Mae* y ci yn yr ardd (the dog is in the garden).</p>
<p>3. *Y* ferch hon yw fy chwaer (this girl is my sister).</p>
<p>4. *Dyna* yw'r bws yr ydych yn chwilio amdano (that is the bus you are looking for).</p>
<p>5. *Mae'r* dynion hynny yn gweithio'n galed (those men are working hard).</p>
<p>6. *Mae'r* ceir hyn yn gyflym iawn (these cars are very fast).</p>
<p>7. *Dyna'r* cath yr wyf wedi ei gweld ddoe (that is the cat I saw yesterday).</p>
<p>8. *Dyma'r* llyfr yr wyf yn darllen (this is the book I am reading).</p>
<p>9. *Mae'r* plant hyn yn hapus iawn (these children are very happy).</p>
<p>10. *Dyna'r* tŷ yr ydym yn symud iddo (that is the house we are moving into).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. I like *hyn* more than that (this in Welsh).</p>
<p>2. *Hwn* is my favorite book (this in Welsh for masculine noun).</p>
<p>3. I don't understand *hon* (this in Welsh for feminine noun).</p>
<p>4. *Yma* is where I live (here in Welsh).</p>
<p>5. Can you see *hwnna* over there? (that in Welsh for masculine noun).</p>
<p>6. I prefer *honna* to this (that in Welsh for feminine noun).</p>
<p>7. I will take *y rhai hyn* (these in Welsh for plural).</p>
<p>8. Have you met *y rhai hynny*? (those in Welsh for plural).</p>
<p>9. Put *yma* on the table (here in Welsh).</p>
<p>10. *Yma* is where we will meet (here in Welsh).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Mae *hwn* yn fy hoff lyfr (this book).</p>
<p>2. Wyt ti wedi gweld *hon*? (this girl).</p>
<p>3. Mae *hwnnw* yn rhy bell i mi weld yn glir (that, far away object).</p>
<p>4. Hoffwn i brynu *honno* os gwelwch yn dda (that, when talking about a dress).</p>
<p>5. Dyna'r llyfr y soniais amdano, *hwn* ydy (this, referring to a book).</p>
<p>6. Pwy yw *hwnnw*? (that man, far away).</p>
<p>7. Caru'r ci bach *hwn* yw fy ffordd i (this, referring to a puppy).</p>
<p>8. Dwi ddim yn hoffi'r ffilm *honno* (that, referring to a movie).</p>
<p>9. Mae'r car *hwnnw* yn rhy hen (that, referring to a car far away).</p>
<p>10. Wyt ti'n cofio *hwn*? (this, referring to a memory).</p>




