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Demonstrative adjectives Exercises in Spanish language
Demonstrative adjectives are essential components in mastering the Spanish language, as they help specify which noun you're referring to in any given context. These adjectives—este, ese, and aquel—translate to "this," "that," and "that over there," respectively, and their corresponding feminine and plural forms. Using the correct demonstrative adjective is crucial for clear and precise communication, as it indicates the relative distance of the object from the speaker and the listener. Understanding these nuances can greatly enhance your conversational skills and help you sound more like a native speaker.
In Spanish, demonstrative adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. For example, "this book" translates to "este libro," while "those houses" translates to "esas casas." This page provides a variety of grammar exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of demonstrative adjectives. By practicing with these exercises, you'll become more comfortable using these adjectives in everyday conversations, reading, and writing. Whether you're a beginner or looking to polish your skills, these exercises will help you gain confidence and accuracy in your use of Spanish demonstrative adjectives.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Ese* coche es muy rápido (That car over there).</p>
<p>2. *Esta* casa es muy bonita (This house here).</p>
<p>3. *Aquellos* perros son muy grandes (Those dogs far away).</p>
<p>4. *Esos* libros son interesantes (Those books close to you).</p>
<p>5. *Esta* comida está deliciosa (This food here).</p>
<p>6. *Aquella* montaña es la más alta (That mountain far away).</p>
<p>7. *Ese* gato es muy simpático (That cat over there).</p>
<p>8. *Estas* flores son muy coloridas (These flowers here).</p>
<p>9. *Aquellos* edificios son muy antiguos (Those buildings far away).</p>
<p>10. *Esa* playa es mi favorita (That beach over there).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Este* libro es muy interesante (demonstrative adjective for something close and masculine).</p>
<p>2. *Esa* casa es muy grande (demonstrative adjective for something far and feminine).</p>
<p>3. *Estos* zapatos son muy cómodos (demonstrative adjective for something close and plural masculine).</p>
<p>4. *Aquella* montaña es muy alta (demonstrative adjective for something very far and feminine).</p>
<p>5. *Esos* niños son muy traviesos (demonstrative adjective for something far and plural masculine).</p>
<p>6. *Esta* manzana está deliciosa (demonstrative adjective for something close and feminine).</p>
<p>7. *Aquel* coche es muy rápido (demonstrative adjective for something very far and masculine).</p>
<p>8. *Esas* flores son muy bonitas (demonstrative adjective for something far and plural feminine).</p>
<p>9. *Estos* pantalones son nuevos (demonstrative adjective for something close and plural masculine).</p>
<p>10. *Aquellos* edificios son muy antiguos (demonstrative adjective for something very far and plural masculine).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *Ese* libro es muy interesante (that book).</p>
<p>2. *Este* perro es muy amigable (this dog).</p>
<p>3. *Aquellos* edificios son muy altos (those buildings over there).</p>
<p>4. *Esa* chica es mi amiga (that girl).</p>
<p>5. *Estas* flores son muy bonitas (these flowers).</p>
<p>6. *Aquel* coche es muy rápido (that car over there).</p>
<p>7. *Esta* casa es muy grande (this house).</p>
<p>8. *Esos* zapatos son muy caros (those shoes).</p>
<p>9. *Aquella* montaña es muy alta (that mountain over there).</p>
<p>10. *Estos* gatos son muy traviesos (these cats).</p>